Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34343262›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2021

Single-cell morphometrics reveals ancestral principles of notochord development.

Toby G R Andrews, Wolfram Pönisch, Ewa K Paluch, Benjamin J Steventon, Elia Benito-Gutierrez

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Positional information and information flows in dynamic tissues.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. The Mechanics of Building Functional Organs.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Article
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  14. Cell state transitions: catch them if you can.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Machine learning enhanced cell tracking.Frontiers in bioinformatics · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Toby G R AndrewsDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0685-0300
Wolfram PönischDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EL, UK.
Ewa K PaluchDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EL, UK.
Benjamin J SteventonDepartment of Genetics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7838-839X
Elia Benito-GutierrezDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2435-0948
University of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK C9545/A29580Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 203806/Z/16/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Embryonic tissues are shaped by the dynamic behaviours of their constituent cells. To understand such cell behaviours and how they evolved, new approaches are needed to map out morphogenesis across different organisms. Here, we apply a quantitative approach to learn how the notochord forms during the development of amphioxus: a basally branching chordate. Using a single-cell morphometrics pipeline, we quantify the geometries of thousands of amphioxus notochord cells, and project them into a common mathematical space, termed morphospace. In morphospace, notochord cells disperse into branching trajectories of cell shape change, revealing a dynamic interplay between cell shape change and growth that collectively contributes to tissue elongation. By spatially mapping these trajectories, we identify conspicuous regional variation, both in developmental timing and trajectory topology. Finally, we show experimentally that, unlike ascidians but like vertebrates, posterior cell division is required in amphioxus to generate full notochord length, thereby suggesting this might be an ancestral chordate trait that is secondarily lost in ascidians. Altogether, our novel approach reveals that an unexpectedly complex scheme of notochord morphogenesis might have been present in the first chordates. This article has an associated 'The people behind the papers' interview.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DivisionCell ShapeEmbryonic DevelopmentFemaleLanceletsMaleModels, TheoreticalNotochordOrganogenesisSingle-Cell AnalysisUrochordataAmphioxusEvolutionMorphogenesisMorphometricsNotochordSingle-cell

Identifiers

PMID34343262
PMCPMC8406538
OpenAlexW3192833014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.