Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34343257›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal2021

The JAK-STAT pathway: an emerging target for cardiovascular disease in rheumatoid arthritis and myeloproliferative neoplasms.

Chiara Baldini, Francesca Romana Moriconi, Sara Galimberti, Peter Libby, Raffaele De Caterina

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 96 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
96citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
16.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

96 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Anti-Inflammatory Interleukins in the Pathogenesis of Atherosclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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  14. [Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2026
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36 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chiara BaldiniDivision of Rheumatology, University of Pisa and Pisa University Hospital, Via Paradisa, 2, Pisa 56124, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4454-1824
Francesca Romana MoriconiDivision of Rheumatology, University of Pisa and Pisa University Hospital, Via Paradisa, 2, Pisa 56124, Italy.
Sara GalimbertiDivision of Hematology, University of Pisa and Pisa University Hospital, Via Paradisa, 2, Pisa 56124, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4620-0038
Peter LibbyCardiovascular Division, Brigham and Women's Hospital-Harvard Medical School, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1502-502X
Raffaele De CaterinaDivision of Cardiology, University of Pisa and Pisa University Hospital, Via Paradisa, 2, Pisa 56124, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1637-574X
University of Pisa · ITBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Novel mechanisms of the thrombotic complications of atherosclerosisR01HL134892 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LIBBY, PETER · 2019 to 2022
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL134892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation contributes centrally to cardiovascular diseases, and anti-inflammatory treatments can reduce cardiovascular events. The JAK-STAT pathway is an emerging target in inflammation, mainly in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs), disorders that heighten cardiovascular risk. The aim of this study was to review the international literature on the relationship between dysregulation of the JAK-STAT pathway in RA/MPNs and cardiovascular risk and on the potential cardiovascular effects of JAK-STAT inhibitors. The JAK-STAT pathway sustains inflammatory and thrombotic events in autoimmune disorders such as RA and MPNs. Here, an imbalance exists between pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines [increased levels of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1-β, tumour necrosis factor-α, decreased levels of IL-10] and the over-expression of some prothrombotic proteins, such as protein kinase Cε, on the surface of activated platelets. This pathway also operates in atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. JAK-STAT inhibitors may reduce cardiovascular events and related deaths in such conditions, but the potential of these agents requires more studies, especially with regard to cardiovascular safety, and particularly for potential prothrombotic effects. JAK-STAT inhibitors merit consideration to curb heightened cardiovascular risk in patients with RA and MPNs, with rigorous assessment of the potential benefits and risks.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidCardiovascular DiseasesNeoplasmsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsHumansSignal TransductionAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAtherosclerosisBaricitinibCardiovascular diseaseInflammationJAK–STAT pathwayMyeloproliferative neoplasmRheumatoid arthritisRuxolitinibTofacitinib

Identifiers

PMID34343257
PMCPMC8572559
OpenAlexW3191147530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.