Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34343234›Full record

ArticleAge and ageing2021

'What matters to you?' Health outcome prioritisation in treatment decision-making for older patients.

Suzanne Festen, Yvette Z van Twisk, Barbara C van Munster, Pauline de Graeff

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Age and ageing, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Rethinking Perioperative Care in Older Adults: A Plea for Specialization.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Motivational Interviewing is "Journal of patient experience · 2025
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Suzanne FestenUniversity Center for Geriatric Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Yvette Z van TwiskUniversity Center for Geriatric Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Barbara C van MunsterUniversity Center for Geriatric Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Pauline de GraeffUniversity Center for Geriatric Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundfor shared decision-making, it is important to discuss of the patients' priorities in order to align treatment decisions with these priorities.

objectiveto assess the most important health outcome for older patients on the verge of making a treatment decision, using the Outcome Prioritization Tool (OPT). Secondary objectives were the feasibility of the OPT and patient variables associated with prioritising different health outcomes.

designretrospective cohort study. SETTING AND SUBJECTS: at the University Medical Hospital Groningen, the Netherlands, 350 patients were included who visited the geriatric outpatient clinic during the work-up regarding a complex treatment decision (such as cancer treatment or heart valve replacement).

methodsduring geriatric assessment, patients prioritised between four health outcomes, using the OPT.

resultsmedian age was 78.5 years, 172 (49.1%) were referred regarding a treatment decision for a malignant disease. Cognitive impairment was present in 23.6%. Most patients (55.2%) prioritised maintaining independence as their most important goal, followed by extending life in 21.1%. Only cognitive impairment was significantly associated with prioritising extending life as the most important health outcome. For 107 patients (30.6%), the OPT was not feasible; these patients more often had malnutrition and assisted living.

conclusionsthe main health outcome of older patients on the verge of making a treatment decision was maintaining independence, followed by extending life. Patients with cognitive impairment more often prioritised extending life. The OPT was feasible as a decision aid for most patients. For optimal shared decision-making, it is crucial to take patient preferences into account.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CarePatient PreferenceAgedDecision MakingGoalsHumansPatient ParticipationRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomedecision-makinghealth outcome prioritiszationolder patientsolder peopleOutcome Prioritization Tool (OPT)patient preferences

Identifiers

PMID34343234
PMCPMC8581373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.