Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34343141›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in neurology2021

Advances in the genetic classification of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Johnathan Cooper-Knock, Calum Harvey, Sai Zhang, Tobias Moll, Ilia Sarah Timpanaro, Kevin P Kenna, Alfredo Iacoangeli, Jan H Veldink

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Antisense oligonucleotide depletion ofmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. cAMP/PKA signaling regulates TDP-43 aggregation and mislocalization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
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  12. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Johnathan Cooper-KnockSheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience (SITraN), University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Calum HarveySheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience (SITraN), University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Sai ZhangDepartment of Genetics.
Tobias MollSheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience (SITraN), University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Ilia Sarah TimpanaroDepartment of Neurology, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Kevin P KennaDepartment of Neurology, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Alfredo IacoangeliMaurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute, Department of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience.
Jan H VeldinkDepartment of Neurology, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
University Medical Center Utrecht · NLUniversity of Sheffield · GBSouth London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust · GBStanford University · US

Funding

Wellcome Trust 216596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an archetypal complex disease wherein disease risk and severity are, for the majority of patients, the product of interaction between multiple genetic and environmental factors. We are in a period of unprecedented discovery with new large-scale genome-wide association study (GWAS) and accelerating discovery of risk genes. However, much of the observed heritability of ALS is undiscovered and we are not yet approaching elucidation of the total genetic architecture, which will be necessary for comprehensive disease subclassification. RECENT

findingsWe summarize recent developments and discuss the future. New machine learning models will help to address nonlinear genetic interactions. Statistical power for genetic discovery may be boosted by reducing the search-space using cell-specific epigenetic profiles and expanding our scope to include genetically correlated phenotypes. Structural variation, somatic heterogeneity and consideration of environmental modifiers represent significant challenges which will require integration of multiple technologies and a multidisciplinary approach, including clinicians, geneticists and pathologists. SUMMARY: The move away from fully penetrant Mendelian risk genes necessitates new experimental designs and new standards for validation. The challenges are significant, but the potential reward for successful disease subclassification is large-scale and effective personalized medicine.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMachine LearningPhenotype

Identifiers

PMID34343141
PMCPMC7612116
OpenAlexW3192542755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.