Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34343033›Full record

Trial reportJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2021

Avapritinib Versus Regorafenib in Locally Advanced Unresectable or Metastatic GI Stromal Tumor: A Randomized, Open-Label Phase III Study.

Yoon-Koo Kang, Suzanne George, Robin L Jones, Piotr Rutkowski, Lin Shen, Olivier Mir, Shreyaskumar Patel, Yongjian Zhou, Margaret von Mehren, Peter Hohenberger and 12 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
15.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Molecular Mechanisms and Clinical Implications ofCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors.Current oncology reports · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. KIT ATP-Binding Pocket/Activation Loop Mutations in GI Stromal Tumor: Emerging Mechanisms of Kinase Inhibitor Escape.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 18 institutions in 9 countries.

Yoon-Koo KangDepartment of Oncology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0783-6583
Suzanne GeorgeDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sarcoma Center, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-1284-8493
Robin L JonesRoyal Marsden Hospital and Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4173-3844
Piotr RutkowskiMaria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology, Warsaw, Poland.
Lin ShenDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8798-4756
Olivier MirInstitut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France.ORCID 0000-0002-6761-4002
Shreyaskumar PatelDepartment of Sarcoma Medical Oncology, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Yongjian ZhouFujian Medical University, Fujian, China.
Margaret von MehrenDepartment of Hematology Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0001-6158-890X
Peter HohenbergerDivision of Surgical Oncology and Thoracic Surgery, University of Heidelberg (UMM), Mannheim, Germany.
Victor VillalobosDivision of Medical Oncology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.ORCID 0000-0002-8722-284X
Mehdi BrahmiCentre Léon Bérard, Lyon, France.ORCID 0000-0001-9904-166X
William D TapMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-7779-2796
Jonathan TrentDepartment of Medicine, University of Miami-Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL.ORCID 0000-0001-6169-5238
Maria A PantaleoIRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Patrick SchöffskiDepartment of General Medicine Oncology, Leuven Cancer Institute, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5980-030X
Kevin HeBlueprint Medicines Corporation, Cambridge, MA.
Paggy HewBlueprint Medicines Corporation, Cambridge, MA.
Kate NewberryBlueprint Medicines Corporation, Cambridge, MA.
Maria RocheBlueprint Medicines Corporation, Cambridge, MA.
Michael C HeinrichPortland VA Health Care System and OHSU Knight Cancer Institute, Portland, OR.ORCID 0000-0003-3790-0478
Sebastian BauerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Sarcoma Center, West German Cancer Center, DKTK-Partner-Site, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5949-8120
Blueprint Medicines (United States) · USAzienda USL di Bologna · ITCentre Léon Bérard · FRDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USFox Chase Cancer Center · USFujian Medical University · CNHeidelberg University · DEInstitute of Cancer Research · GBInstitut Gustave Roussy · FRJanssen (United States) · USKU Leuven · BEMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USPeking University · CNPortland VA Medical Center · USThe Maria Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology · PLUlsan College · KRUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DEUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Hongbiao Carl Lekaye · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Regulation of oncogenic KIT by LMTK3I01BX000338 · VA · PORTLAND VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI HEINRICH, MICHAEL C · 2009 to 2019
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000338BLRD VA I01 BX005358NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrimary or secondary mutations in PATIENTS AND

methodsVOYAGER randomly assigned patients 1:1 to avapritinib 300 mg once daily (4 weeks continuously) or regorafenib 160 mg once daily (3 weeks on and 1 week off). Primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS) by central radiology per RECIST version 1.1 modified for GIST. Secondary end points included objective response rate, overall survival, safety, disease control rate, and duration of response. Regorafenib to avapritinib crossover was permitted upon centrally confirmed disease progression.

resultsFour hundred seventy-six patients were randomly assigned (avapritinib, n = 240; regorafenib, n = 236). Median PFS was not statistically different between avapritinib and regorafenib (hazard ratio, 1.25; 95% CI, 0.99 to 1.57; 4.2

conclusionPrimary end point was not met. There was no significant difference in median PFS between avapritinib and regorafenib in patients with molecularly unselected, late-line GIST.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsAsiaAustraliaAvapritinibDisease ProgressionDrug Administration ScheduleEuropeFemaleGastrointestinal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal Stromal TumorsHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntineoplastic AgentsAvapritinibKIT protein, humanPhenylurea CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitPyrazolesPyridinesPyrrolesReceptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpharegorafenibTriazines

Identifiers

PMID34343033
PMCPMC8478403
OpenAlexW3190432210

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.