Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34342777›Full record

Observational studyClinical and experimental nephrology2021

Ratio of serum creatinine to cystatin C is related to leg strength in predialysis CKD patients.

Kohei Shiomi, Chie Saito, Kei Nagai, Keisei Kosaki, Tetsuya Kawamura, Shuzo Kaneko, Hirayasu Kai, Naoki Morito, Joichi Usui, Hisako Yanagi and 1 more

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kohei ShiomiDegree Programs in Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4006-4119
Chie SaitoDepartment of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.
Kei NagaiDepartment of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.
Keisei KosakiFaculty of Sports Science, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.
Tetsuya KawamuraDepartment of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.
Shuzo KanekoDepartment of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.
Hirayasu KaiDepartment of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.
Naoki MoritoDepartment of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.
Joichi UsuiDepartment of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.
Hisako YanagiDepartment of Medical Science and Welfare, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan.
Kunihiro YamagataDepartment of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8575, Japan. k-yamaga@md.tsukuba.ac.jp.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7407-0410
University of Tsukuba · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesChronic kidney disease (CKD) patients have lower levels of physical function. Especially, leg strength is important for daily living and preventing falls. However, physical function screenings are difficult to perform at clinical sites. To find clinically useful method to evaluate physical function in predialysis CKD patients, we tried to evaluate the relationship between the ratio of serum creatinine to serum cystatin C (Cre/CysC), and knee extensor muscle strength/body weight (KEMS) which reflects their leg strength. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, AND MEASUREMENTS: We recruited 147 outpatients with CKD (87 men; mean age, 61.6 ± 9.8 years; mean eGFRcreat, 40.7 ± 12.9 mL/min/1.73m

resultsThe mean value of Cre/CysC was 1.01 ± 0.18. The mean value of KEMS was 1.60 ± 0.47 Nm/kg. In multivariate linear regression analysis, skeletal muscle mass (p < 0.01), body fat mass (p < 0.01), hemoglobin (p = 0.01), and Cre/CysC (p < 0.01) was independently related to KEMS. The correlation between Cre/CysC and KEMS is stronger in high quantile of Cre/CysC.

conclusionsIn predialysis CKD patients, KEMS showed lower as CKD stage advanced. Cre/CysC is significantly related to KEMS independently. Cre/CysC may be an alternative marker for leg strength in CKD patients and even more valuable to utilize in cases with high Cre/CysC.

Indexed as

Muscle StrengthAdiposityAgedBody WeightCreatinineCross-Sectional StudiesCystatin CElectric ImpedanceFemaleGlomerular Filtration RateHumansLower ExtremityMaleMiddle AgedPhysical Functional PerformanceQuadriceps MuscleCreatinineCystatin CChronic kidney diseaseCreatinineCystatin CKnee extensor muscle strength

Identifiers

PMID34342777
OpenAlexW3190552936

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.