Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34342639›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2021

FHL2 anchors mitochondria to actin and adapts mitochondrial dynamics to glucose supply.

Himanish Basu, Gulcin Pekkurnaz, Jill Falk, Wei Wei, Morven Chin, Judith Steen, Thomas L Schwarz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The role of impaired mitochondrial function in neurological manifestations of mitochondrial diseases.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Review
  3. Mitochondrial molecular diversity in the brain.Current opinion in neurobiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Form and function of actin impacts actin health and aging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Himanish BasuF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-8236-1157
Gulcin PekkurnazF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-7388-6178
Jill FalkF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0003-2910-9803
Wei WeiF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Morven ChinF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-7578-1580
Judith SteenF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Thomas L SchwarzF.M. Kirby Neurobiology Center, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0001-7532-0250
Boston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

Genetic Analysis and Manipulation Core (GAEC)P50HD105351 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SCOTT Loren POMEROY, MUSTAFA SAHIN · 2021 to 2026
$9.4M
Super-Resolution ImagingP30NS072030 · NINDS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI REGEHR, WADE G · 2011 to 2020
$5.8M
Milton/Trak 1/2 Protein and the Transport of MitochondriaR01GM069808 · NIGMS · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI SCHWARZ, THOMAS L. · 2004 to 2022
$5.2M
Mouse Neurodevelopmental Behavior CoreU54HD090255 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI POMEROY, SCOTT LOREN · 2016 to 2020
$5.2M
Metabolic Regulation of Mitochondrial FunctionR35GM128823 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Gulcin Pekkurnaz · 2018 to 2026
$4.1M
NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105351NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090255NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM069808NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM128823NIH HHS R01 GM11200NIH HHS U54 HD090255NINDS NIH HHS NS072030NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS072030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mitochondrial movement and distribution are fundamental to their function. Here we report a mechanism that regulates mitochondrial movement by anchoring mitochondria to the F-actin cytoskeleton. This mechanism is activated by an increase in glucose influx and the consequent O-GlcNAcylation of TRAK (Milton), a component of the mitochondrial motor-adaptor complex. The protein four and a half LIM domains protein 2 (FHL2) serves as the anchor. FHL2 associates with O-GlcNAcylated TRAK and is both necessary and sufficient to drive the accumulation of F-actin around mitochondria and to arrest mitochondrial movement by anchoring to F-actin. Disruption of F-actin restores mitochondrial movement that had been arrested by either TRAK O-GlcNAcylation or forced direction of FHL2 to mitochondria. This pathway for mitochondrial immobilization is present in both neurons and non-neuronal cells and can thereby adapt mitochondrial dynamics to changes in glucose availability.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsCells, CulturedGlucoseHumansLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsMitochondriaMitochondrial DynamicsMuscle ProteinsRatsTranscription FactorsActinsFHL2 protein, humanFhl2 protein, ratGlucoseLIM-Homeodomain ProteinsMuscle ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID34342639
PMCPMC8340551
OpenAlexW3191409792

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.