Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34342593›Full record

ArticleJMIR diabetes2021

Challenges and Lessons Learned From a Telehealth Community Paramedicine Program for the Prevention of Hypoglycemia: Pre-Post Pilot Feasibility Study.

Mohanraj Thirumalai, Ayse G Zengul, Eric Evans

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR diabetes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03665870 (Prevention Through Intervention), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03665870 nacompletednot on this map

Prevention Through Intervention: Telehealth Solution to Deter 911 Calls Due to Hypoglycemia

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Alabama at BirminghamRan2018 to 2020Enrolled50ConditionsDiabetes Mellitus, Hypoglycemia Unawareness, Hypoglycemia, Hypoglycemia AcuteArmsHypoglycemia Education
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohanraj ThirumalaiDepartment of Health Services Administration, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9768-3829
Ayse G ZengulDepartment of Health Services Administration, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2820-7076
Eric EvansDepartment of Health Services Administration, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3751-0269
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

University of Alabama at Birmingham's Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Stuart J Frank · 2013 to 2026
$19.5M
ACL HHS U48DP006404NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP006404NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079626
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevention through Intervention is a community paramedicine program developed by Birmingham Fire and Rescue Services in Alabama. This program aims to reduce dependency on emergency medical services (EMS) for nonemergency-related events through education and to lower the frequency of emergency calls in underserved populations. A telehealth intervention with an emphasis on hypoglycemia was implemented to (1) tailor the intervention to meet the educational needs of participants and (2) facilitate follow-ups. A pre-post pilot feasibility evaluation of the telehealth intervention was conducted.

objectiveThis paper describes the results of the feasibility evaluation, implementation challenges, and the lessons learned about the deployment of a hypoglycemia prevention program in an underserved area and its evaluation.

methodsThis single-arm pretest-posttest intervention included (1) an initial in-person visit (week 1), (2) 3 weekly telecoaching calls (weeks 2-4), (3) 1 biweekly call (week 6), and (4) a final in-person visit (week 8) for collecting posttest data from individuals who called EMS due to hypoglycemic events. In-person visits included educational sessions conducted by EMS personnel. Participants' education included tailored content related to hypoglycemia. Weekly telecoaching calls focused on hypoglycemia symptom monitoring and education reinforcement via a telehealth dashboard. The primary measures focused on feasibility measures, and exploratory measures focused on the fear of hypoglycemia, self-efficacy, and a knowledge of diabetes.

resultsA total of 40 participants participated in the intervention. However, the study was marred with high attrition. The various factors behind the low retention rate were discussed. There was a decreasing trend in all three subdomains of the fear of hypoglycemia from pretest to posttest. There was also a significant increase in participants' self-efficacy in hypoglycemia self-management (P=.03).

conclusionsThis study shows preliminary and promising results for a community-based intervention specifically for hypoglycemia. However, the socioeconomic setting in which the intervention was delivered may have resulted in high dropout rates and low attendance during the intervention, which are considerations for future telehealth studies.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT03665870; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03665870.

Indexed as

community paramedicinediabeteshypoglycemiaself-efficacytelehealth

Identifiers

PMID34342593
PMCPMC8371490
OpenAlexW3189266810

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.