Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34342263›Full record

SynthesisDeutsches Arzteblatt international2021

Osteoporotic Fractures of the Thoracic and Lumbar Vertebrae: Diagnosis and Conservative Treatment.

Ulrich Spiegl, Hartmut Bork, Sebastian Grüninger, Uwe Maus, Georg Osterhoff, Max J Scheyerer, Philipp Pieroh, Jörg Schnoor, Christoph-Eckhard Heyde, Klaus J Schnake

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Treatment and outcome of osteoporotic OF3 vertebral fractures: results from the prospective multicenter EOFTT study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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  10. [Conservative fracture treatment in old people].Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie · 2024
    Article
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  12. [Osteoporotic vertebral body fractures].Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
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  14. Georg Schmorl prize of the German spine society (DWG) 2022: current treatment for inpatients with osteoporotic thoracolumbar fractures-results of the EOFTT study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ulrich SpieglDepartment of Orthopedic, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; Rehabilitation Center, St. Josef-Stift Sendenhorst, Sendenhorst, Germany; Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital of the Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Nuremberg site, Nürnberg, Germany; Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Special Orthopedic Surgery, Osteology (DVO, German Osteology Society), University Hospital of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany; Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Paul Gerhardt Stift Hospital, Lutherstadt Wittenberg, Germany; Interdisciplinary Center for Spine and Scoliosis therapy. Malteser Waldkrankenhaus St. Marien, Erlangen, Germany.
Hartmut Bork
Sebastian Grüninger
Uwe Maus
Georg Osterhoff
Max J Scheyerer
Philipp Pieroh
Jörg Schnoor
Christoph-Eckhard Heyde
Klaus J Schnake
Düsseldorf University Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of osteoporotic vertebral body fractures in Europe is 18-26%. Although most of these injuries can be treated conservatively, the underlying concepts have not been defined clearly or uniformly. In this article, we present the current state of the evidence on the diagnosis and conservative treatment of osteoporotic fractures of the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae.

methodsA systematic review of the literature up to May 2020 was carried out in the PubMed and Web of Science Core Collection databases. 549 articles were identified, of which 36 were suitable for inclusion in the review. Articles were sought in the areas of diagnosis, provision of physical aids, pharmacotherapy, physiotherapy, and treatments from the realm of alternative medicine.

resultsThe primary diagnostic technique was conventional x-ray in two planes (with the patient standing, if possible), which had 51.3% sensitivity and 75% specificity. If a fracture was suspected, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the entire spine and regional computed tomography (CT) were carried out. The overall state of the evidence on treatment is poor; the best available evidence is for exercise therapy and physiotherapy, which are supported by three level I and four level II studies. Improvements were seen mainly in mobility and a reduced fear of falling. The use of an active orthosis can be useful as well. No evidence was found on the use of drugs or alternative medicine exclusively in the conservative treatment of osteoporotic vertebral body fractures.

conclusionIt is reasonable to evaluate instability with imaging repeatedly, at regular intervals, over a period of six months. There is still a lack of reliable data on the optimal intensity and duration of physiotherapy, and on the use of orthoses.

Indexed as

Osteoporotic FracturesSpinal FracturesAccidental FallsConservative TreatmentFearHumansLumbar Vertebrae

Identifiers

PMID34342263
PMCPMC8727857
OpenAlexW3188580986

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.