Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34342152›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2021

Coping strategies, optimism, and resilience factors associated with mental health outcomes among medical residents exposed to coronavirus disease 2019 in Qatar.

Malek Smida, Mohamed Adil Shah Khoodoruth, Saleem Khaldoon Al-Nuaimi, Zerak Al-Salihy, Adeel Ghaffar, Widaad Nuzhah Chut-Kai Khoodoruth, Mohammed Faisal Hamad Mohammed, Sami Ouanes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  14. Testing the Associations between Coping, Mental Health, and Satisfaction with Life in Portuguese Workers.European journal of investigation in health, psychology and education · 2023
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  16. Anxiety and Depression during the Second Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Coping Strategies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Malek SmidaDepartment of Psychiatry, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Mohamed Adil Shah KhoodoruthDepartment of Psychiatry, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Saleem Khaldoon Al-NuaimiDepartment of Psychiatry, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Zerak Al-SalihyDepartment of Psychiatry, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Adeel GhaffarGraduate Medical Education, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Widaad Nuzhah Chut-Kai KhoodoruthCentre of Disease Control and Prevention Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Mohammed Faisal Hamad MohammedDepartment of Psychiatry, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Sami OuanesDepartment of Psychiatry, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0003-0867-060X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study is to examine the association between coping strategies, resilience, optimism and different mental health outcomes like stress, anxiety, and depression among the medical residents' during the COVID-19 pandemic, with consideration of different factors like seniority, frontliner, gender, and coping style.

methodsAn electronic survey was sent to all medical residents in Qatar. Depression, anxiety, and stress were assessed by the DASS-21. Professional quality of life was measured by the ProQOL scale. The coping mechanisms were assessed with the Brief-COPE, and resilience was measured by the Brief Resilience Scale.

resultsThe most commonly used coping strategies were acceptance, religion, and active coping. The avoidant coping style scores were higher among junior residents (p = .032) and non-COVID-19 frontliners (p = .039). Optimism LOT-R score was higher in senior than in junior residents (p < .001). Lower avoidant coping scores, higher optimism, and higher resilience were associated with lower stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms.

conclusionIt seems that avoidant coping styles can exacerbate depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms in medical residents amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Strategies promoting optimism, resilience, and approach coping styles can decrease the mental health burden of the pandemic on medical residents.

Indexed as

COVID-19Internship and ResidencyAdaptation, PsychologicalAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansOutcome Assessment, Health CarePandemicsQatarQuality of LifeSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairescopingCOVID-19medical residentsoptimismresilience

Identifiers

PMID34342152
PMCPMC8413747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.