Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34341924›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2022

A novel viewpoint to the green city concept based on vegetation area changes and contributions to healthy days: a case study of Mashhad, Iran.

Amir Nejatian, Masoud Makian, Mohammad Gheibi, Amir M Fathollahi-Fard

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Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amir NejatianDepartment of Civil Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Masoud MakianDepartment of Civil Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Mohammad GheibiDepartment of Civil Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Azadi, Iran.
Amir M Fathollahi-FardDepartment of Electrical Engineering, École de Technologie Supérieure, University of Québec, Montréal, Canada. amirmohammad.fathollahifard.1@ens.etsmtl.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5939-9795

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the significant challenges in urbanization is the air pollution. This highlights the need of the green city concept with reconsideration of houses, factories, and traffic in a green viewpoint. The literature review confirms that this reconsideration for green space has a positive effect on the air quality of large cities and to reduce the air pollution. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the annual vegetation changes in the green space of Mashhad, Iran as a very populated city in the middle east to study the air pollution. To investigate the relationship between the air pollution and vegetation, the Landsat 8 satellite images for summer seasons of 2013-2019 were used to extract changes in vegetation by calculating the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), enhanced vegetation index (EVI), and the optimized soil adjusted vegetation index (OSAVI). The main contribution in comparison with the relevant studies is to study the relationship between clean, healthy, and unhealthy days with the green space area for the first time in Mashhad, Iran. The results show that the implementation of green city concept in Mashhad, Iran, has been increased by 64, 81, and 53% by NDVI, EVI, and OSAVI, respectively, during the study period. The vegetation area of this city is positively correlated to clean and healthy days and has a negative correlation to unhealthy days, in which the greatest values for NDVI, EVI and OSAVI are 0.33, 0.52, and -0.53, respectively.

Indexed as

Air PollutionCitiesIranSeasonsUrbanizationAir qualityEnhanced vegetation index (EVI)Green spaceMashhadNormalized difference vegetation index (NDVI)Optimized soil adjusted vegetation index (OSAVI)Vegetation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.