Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34341751›Full record

ReviewQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2021

Clinical translation of amide proton transfer (APT) MRI for ischemic stroke: a systematic review (2003-2020).

Lee Sze Foo, George Harston, Amit Mehndiratta, Wun-She Yap, Yan Chai Hum, Khin Wee Lai, Shahizon Azura Mohamed Mukari, Faizah Mohd Zaki, Yee Kai Tee

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Amide proton transfer-weighted imaging and stretch-exponential model DWI basedCancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lee Sze FooLee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Malaysia.
George HarstonOxford University Hospitals NHSFT, Oxford, UK.
Amit MehndirattaCentre for Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Wun-She YapLee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Malaysia.
Yan Chai HumLee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Malaysia.
Khin Wee LaiFaculty of Engineering, Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Shahizon Azura Mohamed MukariDepartment of Radiology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Center (UKMMC), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Faizah Mohd ZakiDepartment of Radiology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Center (UKMMC), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Yee Kai TeeLee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Kajang, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amide proton transfer (APT) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a pH-sensitive imaging technique that can potentially complement existing clinical imaging protocol for the assessment of ischemic stroke. This review aims to summarize the developments in the clinical research of APT imaging of ischemic stroke after 17 years of progress since its first preclinical study in 2003. Three electronic databases: PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library were systematically searched for articles reporting clinical studies on APT imaging of ischemic stroke. Only articles in English published between 2003 to 2020 that involved patients presenting ischemic stroke-like symptoms that underwent APT MRI were included. Of 1,093 articles screened, 14 articles met the inclusion criteria with a total of 282 patients that had been scanned using APT imaging. Generally, the clinical studies agreed APT effect to be hypointense in ischemic tissue compared to healthy tissue, allowing for the detection of ischemic stroke. Other uses of APT imaging have also been investigated in the studies, including penumbra identification, predicting long term clinical outcome, and serving as a biomarker for supportive treatment monitoring. The published results demonstrated the potential of APT imaging in these applications, but further investigations and larger trials are needed for conclusive evidence. Future studies are recommended to report the result of asymmetry analysis at 3.5 ppm along with the findings of the study to reduce this contribution to the heterogeneity of experimental methods observed and to facilitate effective comparison of results between studies and centers. In addition, it is important to focus on the development of fast 3D imaging for full volumetric ischemic tissue assessment for clinical translation.

Indexed as

Amide proton transfer (APT)chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST)ischemic strokemagnetic resonance imaging

Identifiers

PMID34341751
PMCPMC8245939

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.