Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34341728›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2021

Tumor elastography and its association with cell-free tumor DNA in the plasma of breast tumor patients: a pilot study.

Yi Hao, Wei Yang, Wenyi Zheng, Xiaona Chen, Hui Wang, Liang Zhao, Jinfeng Xu, Xia Guo

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Yi HaoDepartment of Ultrasound, South China Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Wei YangDepartment of Ultrasound, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Wenyi ZhengDepartment of Ultrasound, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Xiaona ChenThe Third School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Hui WangDepartment of Ultrasound, South China Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Liang ZhaoDepartment of Ultrasound, South China Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Jinfeng XuDepartment of Ultrasound, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, Shenzhen, China.
Xia GuoShenzhen Key Laboratory of Viral Oncology, Center for Clinical Research and Innovation (CCRI), Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Southern Medical University Shenzhen Hospital · CNShenzhen University · CNSouthern University of Science and Technology · CNThird Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University · CNXinjiang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast tumor stiffness, which can be objectively and noninvasively evaluated by ultrasound elastography (UE), has been useful for the differentiation of benign and malignant breast lesions and the prediction of clinical outcomes. Liquid biopsy analyses, including cell-free tumor DNA (ctDNA), exhibit great potential for personalized treatment. This study aimed to investigate the correlations between the UE and ctDNA for early breast cancer diagnosis.

methodsBreast tumor stiffness in 10 patients were assessed by shear wave elastography (SWE), and the ctDNA of eight collected plasma specimens with different tumor stiffness were analyzed by whole-genome sequencing (WGS). Subsequently, the distribution of carcinoma-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) was investigated by detecting the expression levels of alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) in tissues of breast lesions. We validated the function of discoidin domain receptor 2 (DDR2) in breast tumor CAFs by knockout of fibroblast activation protein (FAP) with different tumor stiffness during cancer progression

resultsThe UE estimates of tumor stiffness positively correlated with CAF-rich (α-SMA

conclusionsThese results have established proof of principle that WGS analysis of ctDNA could complement current UE approaches to assess tumor stiffness changes for the early diagnosis and prognostic assessment of breast cancer.

Indexed as

Breast cancercell-free tumor DNA (ctDNA)copy number variation (CNV)discoidin domain receptor 2 (DDR2)tumor stiffness

Identifiers

PMID34341728
PMCPMC8245960
OpenAlexW3155878655

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.