Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34341727›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2021

Investigating the association between ground-glass nodules glucose metabolism and the invasive growth pattern of early lung adenocarcinoma.

Xiaoliang Shao, Xiaonan Shao, Rong Niu, Zhenxing Jiang, Mei Xu, Yuetao Wang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Frontiers in oncology · 2025
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  6. A nomogram based onQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaoliang ShaoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, China.
Xiaonan ShaoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, China.
Rong NiuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, China.
Zhenxing JiangDepartment of Radiology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, China.
Mei XuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, China.
Yuetao WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Changzhou, China.
Changzhou University · CNSoochow University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo explore the association between the glucose metabolism level of lung ground-glass nodules (GGNs), as revealed by

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed patients who underwent PET/CT examination and surgical resection due to persistent GGNs, which were confirmed to be early lung adenocarcinoma by postoperative pathology examination. After adjusting for confounding factors and performing stratified analysis, we explored the association between the maximum standard uptake value of PET (SUVmax) and the invasive pathological growth pattern of early stage lung adenocarcinoma.

resultsThe proportions of invasive adenocarcinoma (INV) in the SUVmax of Tertile 1, Tertile 2, and Tertile 3 were 52.7%, 73.3%, and 87.1%, respectively. After adjusting for potential confounding factors, the risk of INV gradually increased as the GGN SUVmax increased [odds ratio (OR): 1.520, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.044-2.213, P=0.029]. This trend was statistically significant (OR: 1.678, 95% CI: 1.064-2.647, P=0.026), especially in Tertile 3

conclusionsIn FDG PET, the glucose metabolism level (SUVmax) of lung GGNs is independently associated with INV risk, and this association is linear and positive.

Indexed as

fluorodeoxyglucose (F18)Ground-glass nodule (GGN)lung adenocarcinomapositron emission tomography (PET)SUVmax

Identifiers

PMID34341727
PMCPMC8245929
OpenAlexW3161250343

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.