Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34341589›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2021

Designer membraneless organelles sequester native factors for control of cell behavior.

Mikael V Garabedian, Wentao Wang, Jorge B Dabdoub, Michelle Tong, Reese M Caldwell, William Benman, Benjamin S Schuster, Alexander Deiters, Matthew C Good

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 146 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  8. Chemical reviews · 2026
    Review
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  13. Article
  14. Stimuli-triggered formation ofCell biomaterials · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Synthetic Biomolecular Condensates: Design Principles and Applications.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Engineered membraneless organelles inSynthetic and systems biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mikael V GarabedianDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7826-7491
Wentao WangDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jorge B DabdoubDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Michelle TongDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Reese M CaldwellDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
William BenmanDepartment of Bioengineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Benjamin S SchusterDepartment of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6468-8081
Alexander DeitersDepartment of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0234-9209
Matthew C GoodDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. mattgood@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6367-1034
University of Pennsylvania · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Programmable Synthetic Organelles Built from Disordered Proteins for Cellular EngineeringR01EB028320 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GOOD, MATTHEW CHARLTON, HAMMER, DANIEL A · 2019 to 2022
$1.7M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB028320
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subcellular compartmentalization of macromolecules increases flux and prevents inhibitory interactions to control biochemical reactions. Inspired by this functionality, we sought to build designer compartments that function as hubs to regulate the flow of information through cellular control systems. We report a synthetic membraneless organelle platform to control endogenous cellular activities through sequestration and insulation of native proteins. We engineer and express a disordered protein scaffold to assemble micron-size condensates and recruit endogenous clients via genomic tagging with high-affinity dimerization motifs. By relocalizing up to 90% of targeted enzymes to synthetic condensates, we efficiently control cellular behaviors, including proliferation, division and cytoskeletal organization. Further, we demonstrate multiple strategies for controlled cargo release from condensates to switch cells between functional states. These synthetic organelles offer a powerful and generalizable approach to modularly control cell decision-making in a variety of model systems with broad applications for cellular engineering.

Indexed as

Cell EngineeringCell DivisionCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCytoskeletonHumansOrganelles

Identifiers

PMID34341589
PMCPMC8387445
OpenAlexW3187270259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.