Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34341580›Full record

ArticleNature protocols2021

High-speed laser-scanning biological microscopy using FACED.

Queenie T K Lai, Gwinky G K Yip, Jianglai Wu, Justin S J Wong, Michelle C K Lo, Kelvin C M Lee, Tony T H D Le, Hayden K H So, Na Ji, Kevin K Tsia

Abstract readEvaluation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature protocols, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Review
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  11. Voltage Imaging with Periodic Structured Illumination.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Suite3D: Volumetric cell detection for two-photon microscopy.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Queenie T K Lai *Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8423-3631
Gwinky G K Yip *Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8464-9824
Jianglai Wu *Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1153-6655
Justin S J WongDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Michelle C K LoDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Kelvin C M LeeDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Tony T H D LeDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Hayden K H SoDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6514-0237
Na JiDepartment of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA. jina@berkeley.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5527-1663
Kevin K TsiaDepartment of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. tsia@hku.hk.ORCID 0000-0002-6394-9657
University of Hong Kong · HKBerkeley College · USChinese Institute for Brain Research · CNHong Kong Science and Technology Parks Corporation · HK

Funding

kHz-rate in vivo imaging of neural activity througout the living brainUF1NS107696 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI JI, NA, TSIA, KEVIN KIN MAN · 2018 to 2018
$2.1M
NINDS NIH HHS UF1 NS107696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laser scanning is used in advanced biological microscopy to deliver superior imaging contrast, resolution and sensitivity. However, it is challenging to scale up the scanning speed required for interrogating a large and heterogeneous population of biological specimens or capturing highly dynamic biological processes at high spatiotemporal resolution. Bypassing the speed limitation of traditional mechanical methods, free-space angular-chirp-enhanced delay (FACED) is an all-optical, passive and reconfigurable laser-scanning approach that has been successfully applied in different microscopy modalities at an ultrafast line-scan rate of 1-80 MHz. Optimal FACED imaging performance requires optimized experimental design and implementation to enable specific high-speed applications. In this protocol, we aim to disseminate information allowing FACED to be applied to a broader range of imaging modalities. We provide (i) a comprehensive guide and design specifications for the FACED hardware; (ii) step-by-step optical implementations of the FACED module including the key custom components; and (iii) the overall image acquisition and reconstruction pipeline. We illustrate two practical imaging configurations: multimodal FACED imaging flow cytometry (bright-field, fluorescence and second-harmonic generation) and kHz 2D two-photon fluorescence microscopy. Users with basic experience in optical microscope operation and software engineering should be able to complete the setup of the FACED imaging hardware and software in ~2-3 months.

Indexed as

Flow CytometryMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, Fluorescence, MultiphotonOptical Imaging

Identifiers

PMID34341580
OpenAlexW3191373123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.