ArticleOncogene2021
CRYβB2 enhances tumorigenesis through upregulation of nucleolin in triple negative breast cancer.
Article in Oncogene, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- CRYβB2 is a biomarker for poor prognosis and response to CDK4/6 inhibitors in breast cancer.Breast cancer research : BCR · 2026Article
- RNA-binding proteins as therapeutic targets in cancer.RNA biology · 2025Review
- Quantitative spatial analysis of crystallin proteins in human lens epithelial cells.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- CRYβB2 alters cell adhesion to promote invasion in a triple-negative breast cancer cell line.BMC research notes · 2025Article
- Membraneless organelles in health and disease: exploring the molecular basis, physiological roles and pathological implications.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024Review
- Performance of PSMA-targeted radiotheranostics in an experimental model of renal cell carcinoma.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Article
- Population-specific Mutation Patterns in Breast Tumors from African American, European American, and Kenyan Patients.Cancer research communications · 2023Article
- Fibroblasts as Turned Agents in Cancer Progression.Cancers · 2023Review
- Nanomaterial-assisted CRISPR gene-engineering - A hallmark for triple-negative breast cancer therapeutics advancement.Materials today. Bio · 2022Review
- RG/RGG repeats in the C. elegans homologs of Nucleolin and GAR1 contribute to sub-nucleolar phase separation.Nature communications · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
23 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Expression of β-crystallin B2 (CRYβB2) is elevated in African American (AA) breast tumors. The underlying mechanisms of CRYβB2-induced malignancy and the association of CRYβB2 protein expression with survival have not yet been described. Here, we report that the expression of CRYβB2 in breast cancer cells increases stemness, growth, and metastasis. Transcriptomics data revealed that CRYβB2 upregulates genes that are functionally associated with unfolded protein response, oxidative phosphorylation, and DNA repair, while down-regulating genes related to apoptosis. CRYβB2 in tumors promotes de-differentiation, an increase in mesenchymal markers and cancer-associated fibroblasts, and enlargement of nucleoli. Proteome microarrays identified a direct interaction between CRYβB2 and the nucleolar protein, nucleolin. CRYβB2 induces nucleolin, leading to the activation of AKT and EGFR signaling. CRISPR studies revealed a dependency on nucleolin for the pro-tumorigenic effects of CRYβB2. Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) xenografts with upregulated CRYβB2 are distinctively sensitive to the nucleolin aptamer, AS-1411. Lastly, in AA patients, higher levels of nucleolar CRYβB2 in primary TNBC correlates with decreased survival. In summary, CRYβB2 is upregulated in breast tumors of AA patients and induces oncogenic alterations consistent with an aggressive cancer phenotype. CRYβB2 increases sensitivity to nucleolin inhibitors and may promote breast cancer disparity.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.