Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34341501›Full record

ArticleCancer gene therapy2022

Enhanced antitumor immune response in melanoma tumor model by anti-PD-1 small interference RNA encapsulated in nanoliposomes.

Mehdi Barati, Farshad Mirzavi, Amin Reza Nikpoor, Mojtaba Sankian, Hasan Namdar Ahmadabad, Anvar Soleimani, Mohammad Mashreghi, Jalil Tavakol Afshar, Mojgan Mohammadi, Mahmoud Reza Jaafari

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer gene therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Emerging Progress of RNA-Based Antitumor Therapeutics.International journal of biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Nanodrugs Targeting T Cells in Tumor Therapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mehdi BaratiAllergy Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5715-1948
Farshad MirzaviDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4686-1511
Amin Reza NikpoorMolecular Medicine Research Center, Hormozgan Health Institute, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
Mojtaba SankianImmunobiochemistry Department, Immunology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Hasan Namdar AhmadabadDepartment of Pathobiology and medical laboratory science, North Khorasan University of Medical Sciences, Bojnurd, Iran.
Anvar SoleimaniDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mohammad MashreghiBiotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5197-6260
Jalil Tavakol AfsharImmunology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mojgan MohammadiImmunology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. mohammadimzh@mums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0088-5916
Mahmoud Reza JaafariBiotechnology Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. JafariMR@mums.ac.ir.
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences · IRHormozgan University of Medical Sciences · IRNorth Khorasan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Programmed cell death protein-1 (PD-1), as an immune checkpoint molecule, attenuates T-cell activity and induces T-cell exhaustion. Although siRNA has a great potential in cancer immunotherapy, its delivery to target cells is the main limitation of using siRNA. This study aimed to prepare a liposomal formulation as a siRNA carrier to silence PD-1 expression in T cells and investigate it's in vivo antitumor efficacy. The liposomal siRNA was prepared and characterized by size, zeta potential, and biodistribution. Following that, the uptake assay and mRNA silencing were evaluated in vitro at mRNA and protein levels. siRNA-PD-1 (siPD-1)-loaded liposome nanoparticles were injected into B16F0 tumor-bearing mice to evaluate tumor growth, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, and survival rate. Liposomal siPD-1 efficiently silenced PD-1 mRNA expression in T cells (P < 0.0001), and siPD-1-loaded liposomal nanoparticles enhanced the infiltration of T-helper 1 (Th 1) and cytotoxic T lymphocytes into the tumor tissue (P < 0.0001). Liposome-PD-1 siRNA monotherapy and PD-1 siRNA-Doxil (liposomal doxorubicin) combination therapy improved the survival significantly, compared to the control treatment (P < 0.001). Overall, these findings suggest that immunotherapy with siPD-1-loaded liposomes by enhancing T-cell-mediated antitumor immune responses could be considered as a promising strategy for the treatment of melanoma cancer.

Indexed as

MelanomaProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansImmunityLiposomesMiceRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingTissue DistributionLiposomesProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorRNA, MessengerRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID34341501
OpenAlexW3189490217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.