Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34341500›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2022

Salivary microbiome differences in prepubertal children with and without adrenal androgen excess.

Brittany K Wise-Oringer, Anne Claire Burghard, Heekuk Park, Richard J Auchus, Sharon E Oberfield, Anne-Catrin Uhlemann

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brittany K Wise-OringerDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Anne Claire BurghardDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Heekuk ParkDepartment of Medicine and Microbiome & Pathogen Genomics Collaborative Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Richard J AuchusDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Sharon E OberfieldDivision of Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. seo8@cumc.columbia.edu.
Anne-Catrin UhlemannDepartment of Medicine and Microbiome & Pathogen Genomics Collaborative Center, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001873 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REILLY, MUREDACH P · 2016 to 2025
$99.0M
Training Grant in Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and MetabolismT32DK065522 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHARON E. OBERFIELD · 2005 to 2026
$4.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001873NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK065522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPremature adrenarche is a condition of childhood adrenal androgen excess (AAE) in the absence of gonadotropin-dependent puberty, and has been linked to insulin resistance and progression to metabolic syndrome. Microbial dysbiosis is associated with progression of inflammatory states and chronic diseases. Here, we aimed to examine the salivary microbiomes of children with AAE and assess the relationship with adrenal androgens and metabolic parameters.

methodsIn a prospective cross-sectional study of children with AAE and healthy controls, adrenal and metabolic parameters were characterized and salivary microbiome was profiled using V3-V4 16S rDNA gene amplicon sequencing.

resultsThere was increased α-diversity in AAE (5 M, 15 F) compared to controls (3 M, 8 F), with positive correlation of 11OHA4, 11KA4, testosterone, androstenedione, DHEA, and DHEAS. Subanalyses showed increased α-diversity in both overweight/obese AAE and normal weight AAE compared to normal weight controls. Genus Peptostreptococcus, Veillonella, and Streptococcus salivarius were increased in normal weight AAE. Genus Prevotella, Abiotrophia, and Neisseria were increased in overweight/obese AAE.

conclusionThese pilot data demonstrate differences in salivary microbiome profiles of children with and without AAE. Further studies are needed to assess the causal relationships between adrenal androgens, metabolic dysfunction, and salivary microbiome composition. IMPACT: This study is the first to report the salivary microbiome of prepubertal children with adrenal androgen excess (AAE). α-Diversity is increased in the salivary microbiome of children with AAE independent of weight status, and in this study cohort several serum androgens are positively associated with α-diversity. Several taxa that have been associated with periodontal disease and inflammation are found to be significantly increased in AAE.

Indexed as

AndrogensMicrobiotaChildCross-Sectional StudiesDehydroepiandrosteroneHumansObesityOverweightProspective StudiesAndrogensDehydroepiandrosterone

Identifiers

PMID34341500
PMCPMC8807752
OpenAlexW3188290589

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.