Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34341358›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Malignant cerebral infarction after ChAdOx1 nCov-19 vaccination: a catastrophic variant of vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia.

M De Michele, M Iacobucci, A Chistolini, E Nicolini, F Pulcinelli, B Cerbelli, E Merenda, O G Schiavo, E Sbardella, I Berto and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Thrombosis with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome After Administration of AZD1222 or Ad26.COV2.S Vaccine for COVID-19: A Systematic Review.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Pooled it
  6. Article
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  9. Neurovascular Adverse Effects of Sars-Cov-2 Vaccination.Drug design, development and therapy · 2024
    Review
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  19. Stroke Associated with COVID-19 Vaccines.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M De MicheleEmergency Department, Stroke Unit, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy. M.DeMichele@policlinicoumberto1.it.ORCID 0000-0002-3928-4309
M IacobucciNeuroradiology Unit, Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3911-3278
A ChistoliniHematology, Department of Translational and Precision Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2593-1376
E NicoliniEmergency Department, Stroke Unit, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8481-6327
F PulcinelliDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
B CerbelliDepartment of Medico-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
E MerendaDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
O G SchiavoEmergency Department, Stroke Unit, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
E SbardellaEmergency Department, Stroke Unit, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
I BertoDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
L Petraglia *Emergency Department, Stroke Unit, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
N Caracciolo *Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
M ChiaraNeurosurgery, Department of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
S TrugliaLupus Clinic, Rheumatology Unit, Dipartimento Di Scienze Cliniche Internistiche Anestesiologiche e Cardiovascolari, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
D ToniDepartment of Human Neurosciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Sapienza University of Rome · ITPoliclinico Umberto I · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccine-induced thrombotic thrombocytopenia with cerebral venous thrombosis is a syndrome recently described in young adults within two weeks from the first dose of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine. Here we report two cases of malignant middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarct and thrombocytopenia 9-10 days following ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccination. The two cases arrived in our facility around the same time but from different geographical areas, potentially excluding epidemiological links; meanwhile, no abnormality was found in the respective vaccine batches. Patient 1 was a 57-year-old woman who underwent decompressive craniectomy despite two prior, successful mechanical thrombectomies. Patient 2 was a 55-year-old woman who developed a fatal bilateral malignant MCA infarct. Both patients manifested pulmonary and portal vein thrombosis and high level of antibodies to platelet factor 4-polyanion complexes. None of the patients had ever received heparin in the past before stroke onset. Our observations of rare arterial thrombosis may contribute to assessment of possible adverse effects associated with COVID-19 vaccination.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesCerebral InfarctionChAdOx1 nCoV-19Computed Tomography AngiographyCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedPlatelet Factor 4Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, IdiopathicSARS-CoV-2ThrombosisTomography, X-Ray ComputedVaccinationAutoantibodiesChAdOx1 nCoV-19COVID-19 VaccinesPlatelet Factor 4

Identifiers

PMID34341358
PMCPMC8329262
OpenAlexW3191873450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.