ArticleBlood cancer journal2021
The neutralizing antibody response post COVID-19 vaccination in patients with myeloma is highly dependent on the type of anti-myeloma treatment.
Article in Blood cancer journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04743388 (Study of the Kinetics of Antibodies Against SARS-CoV-2 and of Cellular Subpopulations of the Immune System in Volunteers Receiving the BNT162b2 Vaccine or Other Approved Vaccine Against SARS-CoV-2), which is not on this map. Cited by 89 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Study of the Kinetics of Antibodies Against SARS-CoV-2 and of Cellular Subpopulations of the Immune System in Volunteers Receiving the BNT162b2 Vaccine or Other Approved Vaccine Against SARS-CoV-2
Who cites it
89 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 127 citations in OpenAlex.
- Immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in patients with multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Blood advances · 2022Pooled it
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of immune response against first and second doses of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in adult patients with hematological malignancies.International immunopharmacology · 2022Pooled it
- Seroconversion following the first, second, and third dose of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in immunocompromised population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Virology journal · 2022Pooled it
- Antibody response after vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 in adults with hematological malignancies: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Haematologica · 2022Pooled it
- COVID-19 mRNA Vaccine in Patients With Lymphoid Malignancy or Anti-CD20 Antibody Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia · 2022Pooled it
- Effectiveness, immunogenicity, and safety of COVID-19 vaccines for individuals with hematological malignancies: a systematic review.Blood cancer journal · 2022Pooled it
- Immunogenicity of COVID-19 vaccines in patients with hematologic malignancies: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Blood advances · 2022Pooled it
- Impact of Therapy in Patients with Hematologic Malignancies on Seroconversion Rates After SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination.The oncologist · 2022Pooled it
- Managing hematological cancer patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: an ESMO-EHA Interdisciplinary Expert Consensus.ESMO open · 2022Guideline
- Immunological and clinical efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines in immunocompromised populations: a systematic review.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2022Pooled it
- Antibody Responses to COVID-19 Vaccination in Cancer: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in oncology · 2021Pooled it
- COVID-19 in vaccinated adult patients with hematological malignancies: preliminary results from EPICOVIDEHA.Blood · 2022Trial
- Trial
- T-cell immune response after mRNA SARS-CoV-2 vaccines is frequently detected also in the absence of seroconversion in patients with lymphoid malignancies.British journal of haematology · 2022Trial
- Patterns of neutralizing humoral response to SARS-CoV-2 infection among hematologic malignancy patients reveal a robust immune response in anti-cancer therapy-naive patients.Blood cancer journal · 2022Trial
- Feasibility of decentralized real-world monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 booster vaccines and COVID-19 outcomes in myeloma.Blood advances · 2026Observational
- Safety of MMR vaccination for patients with myeloma receiving daratumumab after autologous stem cell transplantation.Blood neoplasia · 2026Article
- Prospective study of immunogenicity to SARS-CoV-2 booster vaccines in multiple myeloma and Waldenström macroglobulinemia.Blood advances · 2025Observational
- Humoral vaccine responses following Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell therapy for hematological malignancies.Blood cancer journal · 2025Article
- Impact of Cancer Subtype and Cancer Therapy Exposures on SARS-CoV-2 Outcomes in the Omicron and Subvariant Era.Cancer medicine · 2025Article
29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
16 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Recent data suggest a suboptimal antibody response to COVID-19 vaccination in patients with hematological malignancies. Neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) against SARS-CoV-2 were evaluated in 276 patients with plasma cell neoplasms after vaccination with either the BNT162b2 or the AZD1222 vaccine, on days 1 (before the first vaccine shot), 22, and 50. Patients with MM (n = 213), SMM (n = 38), and MGUS (n = 25) and 226 healthy controls were enrolled in the study (NCT04743388). Vaccination with either two doses of the BNT162b2 or one dose of the AZD1222 vaccine leads to lower production of NAbs in patients with MM compared with controls both on day 22 and on day 50 (p < 0.001 for all comparisons). Furthermore, MM patients showed an inferior NAb response compared with MGUS on day 22 (p = 0.009) and on day 50 (p = 0.003). Importantly, active treatment with either anti-CD38 monoclonal antibodies (Mabs) or belantamab mafodotin and lymphopenia at the time of vaccination were independent prognostic factors for suboptimal antibody response following vaccination. In conclusion, MM patients have low humoral response following SARS-CoV-2 vaccination, especially under treatment with anti-CD38 or belamaf. This underlines the need for timely vaccination, possibly during a treatment-free period, and for continuous vigilance on infection control measures in non-responders.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.