Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34341149›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2022

Association between community-level social capital and frailty onset among older adults: a multilevel longitudinal study from the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study (JAGES).

Taiji Noguchi, Chiyoe Murata, Takahiro Hayashi, Ryota Watanabe, Masashige Saito, Masayo Kojima, Katsunori Kondo, Tami Saito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Taiji NoguchiDepartment of Social Science, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan noguchi.taiji0415@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9165-5501
Chiyoe MurataDepartment of Social Science, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan.
Takahiro HayashiDepartment of Rehabilitation and Care, Seijoh University, Tokai, Aichi, Japan.
Ryota WatanabeDepartment of Frailty Research, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan.
Masashige SaitoFaculty of Social Welfare, Nihon Fukushi University, Chita-gun, Aichi, Japan.
Masayo KojimaDepartment of Frailty Research, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan.
Katsunori KondoDepartment of Social Preventive Medical Sciences, Center for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Tami SaitoDepartment of Social Science, Research Institute, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about the prospective association between community-level social capital and individual-level frailty onset. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the impact of community-level social capital on frailty onset among older adults using 3-year longitudinal data.

methodsThis prospective cohort study recruited non-institutionalised older adults from the Japan Gerontological Evaluation Study, established in 2013 and robust older adults were followed up for 3 years. We assessed three aspects of community-level social capital (civic participation, social cohesion and reciprocity), and employed a multilevel logistic regression analysis; frailty was evaluated using the Kihon Checklist questionnaire, which has been widely used as a screening tool for frailty in Japan.

resultsIn total, 21 940 older adults (from 384 communities) who were robust at baseline (2013) completed the follow-up survey (2016). Participants' mean age (SD) was 71.8 (4.9) years, and 51.2% were female. In the follow-up period, frailty onset occurred in 622 participants (2.8%). Regarding community-level social capital variables, civic participation was inversely associated with frailty onset (OR=0.94, 95% CI 0.90 to 0.97, p=0.001), after adjusting for individual-level and community-level covariates. The potential intermediate factors of individual social relationships and health behaviours did not largely change the results. This association was found regardless of individual socioeconomic status.

conclusionsLiving in a community with rich civic participation, such as engagement in social activities, was associated with lower frailty onset among older adults. Community development that fosters social participation is essential for frailty prevention.

Indexed as

FrailtySocial CapitalAgedFemaleHumansJapanLongitudinal StudiesProspective StudiesSocial Participationcohort studiesepidemiology of ageingmultilevel modellingsocial capitalsocial epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID34341149
PMCPMC8761993

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.