Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34341041›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Prevalence of cleft lip and/or cleft palate in Guangdong province, China, 2015-2018: a spatio-temporal descriptive analysis.

Yingxian Zhu, Huazhang Miao, Qinghui Zeng, Bing Li, Degang Wang, Xiaolin Yu, Haisheng Wu, Yuliang Chen, Pi Guo, Fenghua Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yingxian Zhu *Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Huazhang Miao *Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Qinghui Zeng *Department of Preventive Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Bing Li *Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Degang WangBoai Hospital of Zhongshan, Zhongshan, China.
Xiaolin YuDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Haisheng WuDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Yuliang ChenDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China.
Pi GuoDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China liushine2020@163.com pguo@stu.edu.cn.
Fenghua LiuGuangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China liushine2020@163.com pguo@stu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-2376-7111

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to investigate the temporal and spatial characteristics of cleft lip and/or palate based on a large-scale birth defect monitoring database.

methodsData on perinatal infants and children with cleft lip and/or palate defects from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2018 in Guangdong province of China were collected. The variables including the demographic data, basic family information (address, education level, etc.), the infant's birth weight, gender and other basic parameters were collected and analysed.

resultsDuring the study period, the prevalence of cleft lip and/or palate was 7.55 per 10 000 perinatal infants. The prevalence of cleft lip, cleft palate and cleft lip and palate were 2.34/10 000, 2.22/10 000 and 2.98/10 000, respectively. The prevalence of cleft lip and/or palate showed a pronounced downward trend, reducing from 8.47/10 000 in 2015 to 6.51/10 000 in 2018. We observed spatial heterogeneity of prevalence of cleft lip and/or palate across the study period in Guangdong. In the Pearl River Delta region, the overall prevalence of cleft lip and/or palate was 7.31/10 000, while the figure (7.86/10 000) was slightly higher in the non-Pearl River Delta region (p<0.05). Concerning infant gender, the prevalence was in general higher in boys than girls (p<0.05). In addition, the higher prevalence was more common in mothers older than 35 years old. For the birth season, infants born in spring tended to have a higher prevalence than those born in other seasons, regardless of the prevalence of cleft lip and palate calculated separately or jointly (p<0.05). The majority of newborns with cleft lip and palate were accompanied by other birth defects.

conclusionThis study contributes a better understanding of the characteristics of spatio-temporal trends for birth defects of cleft lip and/or palate in south China.

Indexed as

Cleft LipCleft PalateAdultChildChinaFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMothersPregnancyPrevalencecommunity child healthdevelopmental neurology & neurodisabilitypaediatrics

Identifiers

PMID34341041
PMCPMC8330564

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.