Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34341040›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Study protocol for a mixed methods exploratory investigation of aftercare services for gestational diabetes in women to develop a new patient-centred model in Germany: the GestDiNa_basic study.

Gregory Gordon Greiner, Anja Viehmann, Ute Linnenkamp, Stefan Wilm, Verena Leve, Manuela Neuenschwander, Oliver Kuss, Tanja Fehm, Regina Ensenauer, Liesa Schumacher and 21 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 10 institutions in 1 country.

Gregory Gordon GreinerInstitute for Health Services Research and Health Economics, Centre for Health and Society (chs), Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany Gregory.Greiner@ddz.de.ORCID 0000-0001-7341-0818
Anja ViehmannInstitute for Health Services Research and Health Economics, Centre for Health and Society (chs), Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
Ute LinnenkampInstitute for Health Services Research and Health Economics, Centre for Health and Society (chs), Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
Stefan WilmInstitute of General Practice, Centre for Health and Society (chs), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
Verena LeveInstitute of General Practice, Centre for Health and Society (chs), Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
Manuela NeuenschwanderInstitute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center Leibniz Institute for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
Oliver KussInstitute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center Leibniz Institute for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
Tanja FehmDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
Regina EnsenauerInstitute of Child Nutrition, Max Rubner-Institute Federal Research Institute of Nutrition and Food, Karlsruhe, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.
Liesa SchumacherDepartment of General Paediatrics, Neonatology, and Paediatric Cardiology, University Children's Hospital, Medical Faculty, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
Ute LangeDepartment of Applied Heath Sciences, Bochum University of Applied Sciences, Bochum, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
Dorit Müller-BößmannDepartment of Applied Heath Sciences, Bochum University of Applied Sciences, Bochum, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
Veronika LappePMV Research Group, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
Peter IhlePMV Research Group, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
Heinke AdamczewskiwinDiab gGmbH, Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
Matthias KaltheunerwinDiab gGmbH, Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
Miguel TamayoAssociation of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians of North Rhine (KV Nordrhein), Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
Viola GräfeAssociation of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians of North Rhine (KV Nordrhein), Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
Benjamin WesterhoffBARMER, Statutory Health Insurance, Wuppertal, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
Nadine Wallerich-HerfBARMER, Statutory Health Insurance, Wuppertal, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
Stefanie SchellhammerDAK Gesundheit, Statutory Health Insurance, Hamburg, Germany.
Thomas KerresDAK Gesundheit, Statutory Health Insurance, Hamburg, Germany.
Imke Schmitz-Losempronova BKK, Statutory Health Insurance, Ludwigshafen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany.
Stefan Cramerpronova BKK, Statutory Health Insurance, Ludwigshafen, Rheinland-Pfalz, Germany.
Christoph J RupprechtAOK Rheinland/Hamburg, Statutory Health Insurance, Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
Birgit KlüppelholzAOK Rheinland/Hamburg, Statutory Health Insurance, Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
Frank MeyerIKK classic, Statutory Health Insurance, Münster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
Simone Koch-SchulteIKK classic, Statutory Health Insurance, Münster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
Ute JünglingPatient Representative, Dortmund, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
GestDiNa study group
Andrea IcksInstitute for Health Services Research and Health Economics, Centre for Health and Society (chs), Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany.
Düsseldorf University Hospital · DENational Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians · DEBARMER GEK · DEBochum University of Applied Sciences · DEDAK-Gesundheit (Germany) · DEDeutsches Diabetes-Zentrum e.V. · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEIKK Classic · DEUniversity of Cologne · DEKlinikum Westfalen (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWomen with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus compared with women who never had GDM. Consequently, the question of structured aftercare for GDM has emerged. In all probability, many women do not receive care according to the guidelines. In particular, the process and interaction between obstetrical, diabetic, gynaecological, paediatric and general practitioner care lacks clear definitions. Thus, our first goal is to analyse the current aftercare situation for women with GDM in Germany, for example, the participation rate in aftercare diabetes screening, as well as reasons and attitudes stated by healthcare providers to offer these services and by patients to participate (or not). Second, we want to develop an appropriate, effective and patient-centred care model. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a population-based mixed methods study using both quantitative and qualitative research approaches. In various working packages, we evaluate data of the GestDiab register, of the Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians of North Rhine and the participating insurance companies (AOK Rheinland/Hamburg, BARMER, DAK Gesundheit, IKK classic, pronova BKK). In addition, quantitative (postal surveys) and qualitative (interviews) surveys will be conducted with randomly selected healthcare providers (diabetologists, gynaecologists, paediatricians and midwives) and affected women, to be subsequently analysed. All results will then be jointly examined and evaluated. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf (Ethics Committee No.: 2019-738). Participants of the postal surveys and interviews will be informed in detail about the study and the use of data as well as the underlying data protection regulations before voluntarily participating. The study results will be disseminated through peer-reviewed journals, conferences and public information. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: DRKS00020283.

Indexed as

Diabetes, GestationalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2AftercareChildFemaleGermanyHumansPregnancySurveys and Questionnairesdiabetes in pregnancyprimary careprotocols & guidelinesquality in health care

Identifiers

PMID34341040
PMCPMC8330567
OpenAlexW3189156095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.