Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34341020›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2021

The genomic epidemiology of multi-drug resistant invasive non-typhoidal

Se Eun Park, Duy Thanh Pham, Gi Deok Pak, Ursula Panzner, Ligia Maria Cruz Espinoza, Vera von Kalckreuth, Justin Im, Ondari D Mogeni, Heidi Schütt-Gerowitt, John A Crump and 43 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  16. Antibiotic susceptibility patterns ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

53 authors at 19 institutions in 20 countries.

Se Eun Park *International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1632-3045
Duy Thanh Pham *The Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Wellcome Trust Major Overseas Programme, Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Gi Deok PakInternational Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ursula PanznerInternational Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ligia Maria Cruz EspinozaInternational Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Vera von KalckreuthInternational Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Justin ImInternational Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ondari D MogeniInternational Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Heidi Schütt-GerowittInternational Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
John A CrumpCentre for International Health, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0002-4529-102X
Robert F BreimanCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, KEMRI Complex, Nairobi, Kenya.
Yaw Adu-SarkodieKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Ellis Owusu-DaboKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Raphaël RakotozandrindrainyUniversity of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Abdramane Bassiahi SouraInstitut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population, University of Ouagadougou, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Abraham AseffaArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Nagla GasmelseedFaculty of Medicine, University of Gezira, Wad Medani, Sudan.
Arvinda SookaNational Institute for Communicable Diseases, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Karen H KeddySchool of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Jürgen MayBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Peter AabyBandim Health Project, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.
Holly M BiggsDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Julian T HertzDivision of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Joel M MontgomeryCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, KEMRI Complex, Nairobi, Kenya.
Leonard CosmasCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, KEMRI Complex, Nairobi, Kenya.
Beatrice OlackKenya Medical Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
Barry FieldsCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, KEMRI Complex, Nairobi, Kenya.
Nimako SarpongKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Tsiriniaina Jean Luco RazafindrabeUniversity of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Tiana Mirana RaminosoaUniversity of Antananarivo, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Leon Parfait KaboreSchiphra Hospital, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Emmanuel SampoSchiphra Hospital, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Mekonnen TeferiArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Biruk YeshitelaArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Muna Ahmed El TayebFaculty of Medicine, University of Gezira, Wad Medani, Sudan.
Ralf KrumkampBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Denise Myriam DekkerBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Anna JaegerBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Adama TallInstitute Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.
Amy GassamaInstitute Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.
Aissatou NiangInstitute Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.
Morten Bjerregaard-AndersenBandim Health Project, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.
Sandra Valborg LøfbergBandim Health Project, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.
Jessica Fung DeerinInternational Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jin Kyung ParkInternational Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Frank KoningsInternational Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Megan E CareyDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, UK.
Sandra Van PuyveldeMedicine, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK.
Mohammad AliInternational Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
John ClemensInternational Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Gordon DouganDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, UK.
Stephen BakerDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, UK sgb47@medschl.cam.ac.uk.
Florian MarksInternational Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
International Vaccine Institute · KRGerman Center for Infection Research · DEKenya Medical Research Institute · KEArmauer Hansen Research Institute · ETInstitut Pasteur de Dakar · SNKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHStatens Serum Institut · DKUniversity of Antananarivo · MGUniversity of Cambridge · GBDuke Medical Center · USDuke University · USEmory University · USNational Institute for Communicable DiseasesUniversité Joseph Ki-Zerbo · BFUniversity of Antwerp · BEUniversity of Gezira · SDUniversity of Hafr Al-Batin · SAUniversity of Oxford · GBUniversity of the Witwatersrand · ZA

Funding

Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Nwora Lance Okeke · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
Fogarty International Clinical Research Scholars Support Center @ Vanderbilt-AAMCR24TW007988 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI VERMUND, STEN H. · 2007 to 2011
$27.6M
Viral and Host Determinants of HIV-1 TransmissionU01AI067854 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HAYNES, BARTON F · 2005 to 2005
$14.9M
HIV/AIDS Clinical Trials UnitU01AI069484 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BARTLETT, JOHN A · 2007 to 2011
$14.6M
International Clinical Trials UnitU01AI062563 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BARTLETT, JOHN A · 2004 to 2007
$4.0M
The Impact and Society Ecology of Bacterial Zoonoses in Northern Tanzania: UnderR01TW009237 · FIC · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CRUMP, JOHN ANDREW · 2011 to 2014
$1.7M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J010367FIC NIH HHS R01 TW009237FIC NIH HHS R24 TW007988NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI062563NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI067854NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI069484Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 215515/Z/19/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInvasive non-typhoidal

methodsA total of 166 iNTS isolates collected from a multi-centre surveillance in 10 African countries (2010-2014) and a fever study in Ghana (2007-2009) were genome sequenced to investigate the geographical distribution, antimicrobial genetic determinants and population structure of iNTS serotypes-genotypes. Phylogenetic analyses were conducted in the context of the existing genomic frameworks for various iNTS serovars. Population-based incidence of MDR-iNTS disease was estimated in each study site.

results

conclusionsWe identified the circulation of multiple MDR iNTS serovar STs in the sampled sub-Saharan African countries. Investment in the development and deployment of iNTS vaccines coupled with intensified antimicrobial resistance surveillance are essential to limit the impact of these pathogens in Africa.

Indexed as

Pharmaceutical PreparationsSalmonella typhimuriumChildGenomicsHumansKenyaPhylogenyPharmaceutical Preparationscross-sectional surveyepidemiologymedical microbiologytyphoid and paratyphoid fevers

Identifiers

PMID34341020
PMCPMC8330565
OpenAlexW3188242408

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.