Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34340679›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2021

Economic and disease burden of RSV-associated hospitalizations in young children in France, from 2010 through 2018.

C Demont, N Petrica, I Bardoulat, S Duret, L Watier, A Chosidow, M Lorrot, A Kieffer, M Lemaitre

Erratum issued Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. It is linked to trial NCT06204367 (Evaluation of Lung Ultrasonography Findings in Newborns With Respiratory Syncytial Virus Bronchiolitis), which is not on this map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06204367 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of Lung Ultrasonography Findings in Newborns With Respiratory Syncytial Virus Bronchiolitis

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorKırıkkale UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled28ConditionsRSV Infection, BronchiolitisArmsLung Ultrasonografisi
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  20. The recent landscape of RSV vaccine research.Therapeutic advances in vaccines and immunotherapy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

C DemontSanofi Pasteur, 14 Espace Henry Vallée, 69007, Lyon, France. Clarisse.Demont@sanofi.com.
N PetricaIQVIA, 92400, Courbevoie, France.
I BardoulatIQVIA, 92400, Courbevoie, France.
S DuretIQVIA, 92400, Courbevoie, France.
L WatierUniversité Paris-Saclay, UVSQ, Inserm, CESP, 94807, Villejuif, France.
A ChosidowDepartment of Pediatrics, Armand Trousseau Hospital (AP-HP), 75012, Paris, France.
M LorrotDepartment of Pediatrics, Armand Trousseau Hospital (AP-HP), 75012, Paris, France.
A KiefferSanofi Pasteur, 14 Espace Henry Vallée, 69007, Lyon, France.
M LemaitreIQVIA, 92400, Courbevoie, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRespiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the main cause of infant and child hospitalizations. The study objective is to estimate the RSV-associated hospitalizations and economic burden in young children in France to inform future preventive strategies.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of RSV-associated hospitalizations data from the French Hospital database (PMSI-MCO) which covers the entire French population. All children aged < 5 years hospitalized with RSV ICD-10 codes (J210, J219, J45, J121, J205, R062) from 2010 to 2018, were included. Descriptive analyses were conducted by RSV seasons (Oct to March), by respiratory years (July to June) and per age groups.

resultsOn average 45,225 RSV-associated hospitalizations (range: 43,715 - 54,616) per season was reported in France, 69% among children < 1 year old. This represents 28% of all-cause hospitalizations that occurred among children < 1 year old, and less than 10% of all-cause hospitalizations in older children. Number of RSV-associated hospitalizations were similar for infants born during (Oct-March) or outside (April-September) their first RSV season. The highest risk being reported for infants born from September through November. The associated hospitalization cost increased between 2010 - 11 and 2017-18, from €93.2 million to €124.1 million, respectively, and infants < 1 year old represented 80% of the economic burden.

conclusionRSV is an important cause of child hospitalization in France. The burden on healthcare system is mainly driven by < 1 year olds, and preventive strategies should be implemented before the first RSV season.

Indexed as

Child, PreschoolCost of IllnessFemaleFranceHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRespiratory Syncytial Virus, HumanRespiratory Syncytial Virus InfectionsRetrospective StudiesSeasonsBurdenChildrenHospitalizationRespiratory syncytial virusSocio-economic impact

Identifiers

PMID34340679
PMCPMC8327424

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.