Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34340668›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

The COVID-19 pandemic in francophone West Africa: from the first cases to responses in seven countries.

E Bonnet, O Bodson, F Le Marcis, A Faye, N E Sambieni, F Fournet, F Boyer, A Coulibaly, K Kadio, F B Diongue and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Frontiers in sociology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 9 institutions in 7 countries.

E BonnetRésiliences / PRODIG, French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, 32 Avenue Henri Varagnat, 93140, Bondy, France.
O BodsonFaculty of Social Sciences, University of Liège, Place des Orateurs 3, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
F Le MarcisTriangle (UMR 5206), ENS de Lyon, TransVIHMI (UMI 233), French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Lyon, France.
A FayeInstitut de Santé et Développement (ISED), Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.
N E SambieniFaculty of Letters, Arts and Human Sciences (FLASH) and Laboratoire de recherches sur les dynamiques sociales et le développement local (Lasdel), University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin.
F FournetMIVEGEC (Univ Montpellier, IRD, CNRS), French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, 911 Avenue Agropolis, BP 64501, 34394, Montpellier Cedex 5, France.
F BoyerResearch Unit "Migration and Society", French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development, Associated with the Study and Research Group on Migration, Spaces and Societies, Abdou Moumouni University, Niamey, Niger.
A CoulibalyFaculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies, Bamako, Mali.
K KadioInstitute for Health Science Research (IRSS), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
F B DiongueInstitut de Santé et Développement (ISED), Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.
V RiddeCentre Population et Développement (Ceped), IRD, French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development and Université de Paris, Inserm ERL 1244, 45 rue des Saints-Pères, 75006, Paris, France. valery.ridde@ird.fr.ORCID 0000-0001-9299-8266
Cheikh Anta Diop University · SNCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRÉcole Normale Supérieure de Lyon · FRInserm · FRInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé · BFUniversité Abdou Moumouni · NEUniversité de Parakou · BJUniversité des Sciences, des Techniques et des Technologies de Bamako · MLUniversity of Liège · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn early March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic hit West Africa. In response, countries in the region quickly set up crisis management committees and implemented drastic measures to stem the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The objective of this article is to analyse the epidemiological evolution of COVID-19 in seven Francophone West African countries (Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mali, Niger, Senegal) as well as the public health measures decided upon during the first 7 months of the pandemic.

methodsOur method is based on quantitative and qualitative data from the pooling of information from a COVID-19 data platform and collected by a network of interdisciplinary collaborators present in the seven countries. Descriptive and spatial analyses of quantitative epidemiological data, as well as content analyses of qualitative data on public measures and management committees were performed.

resultsAttack rates (October 2020) for COVID-19 have ranged from 20 per 100,000 inhabitants (Benin) to more than 94 per 100,000 inhabitants (Senegal). All these countries reacted quickly to the crisis, in some cases before the first reported infection, and implemented public measures in a relatively homogeneous manner. None of the countries implemented country-wide lockdowns, but some implemented partial or local containment measures. At the end of June 2020, countries began to lift certain restrictive measures, sometimes under pressure from the general population or from certain economic sectors.

conclusionMuch research on COVID-19 remains to be conducted in West Africa to better understand the dynamics of the pandemic, and to further examine the state responses to ensure their appropriateness and adaptation to the national contexts.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAfrica, WesternBeninBurkina FasoCommunicable Disease ControlCote d'IvoireGuineaHumansMaliNigerSARS-CoV-2SenegalCOVID-19InterventionPublic healthSARS-CoV-2Spatial analysesWest Africa

Identifiers

PMID34340668
PMCPMC8327893
OpenAlexW3111785778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.