Trial reportNature2021
Behavioural nudges increase COVID-19 vaccinations.
Trial report in Nature, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05419232 (RADx Up Safe Return to Schools), which is not on this map. Cited by 200 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
RADx Up Safe Return to Schools: Strategies to Increase Vaccine Uptake
Who cites it
200 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 453 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Interventions Addressing Vaccine Hesitancy in the WHO European Region and in North America (United States and Canada): A Systematic Review.Public health reviews · 2026Pooled it
- Communication-based interventions to increase COVID-19 vaccine willingness and uptake: a systematic review with meta-analysis.BMJ open · 2025Pooled it
- Estimating the effects of interventions on increasing vaccination: systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ global health · 2025Pooled it
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of strategies to promote vaccination uptake.Nature human behaviour · 2024Pooled it
- Interventions for COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Pooled it
- Comparison of Preprint Postings of Randomized Clinical Trials on COVID-19 and Corresponding Published Journal Articles: A Systematic Review.JAMA network open · 2023Pooled it
- COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and hesitancy among patients with cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Public health · 2022Pooled it
- Impact of incentives on COVID-19 vaccination; A systematic review.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Effects of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health among frontline healthcare workers: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in psychology · 2022Pooled it
- A randomized assessment of the impact of 'Those Nerdy Girls' newsletters on adult vaccination outcomes.PloS one · 2026Trial
- Targeting Vaccine Information Framing to Recipients' Education: A Randomized Trial.Health economics · 2025Trial
- Testing Theory-Enhanced Messaging to Promote COVID-19 Vaccination Among Adults: Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Trial
- Web-Based Video Intervention and Associated Factors for the Uptake of the Catch-Up Human Papillomavirus Vaccination in Japan: Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Trial
- Economic and health consequence frames affect COVID-19 vaccine incentive attitudes in Germany- a survey based framing experiment.BMC public health · 2025Trial
- Nationwide demonstration of improved COVID-19 vaccination uptake through behavioural reminders.Nature human behaviour · 2025Trial
- Behaviorally Informed Text Message Nudges to Schedule COVID-19 Vaccinations: A Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of general internal medicine · 2025Trial
- Using an inferior decoy alternative to nudge COVID-19 vaccination.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- A behaviourally informed chatbot increases vaccination rates in Argentina more than a one-way reminder.Nature human behaviour · 2024Trial
- Teacher vaccinations enhance student achievement in Pakistan: The role of role models and theory of mind.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Trial
140 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Enhancing vaccine uptake is a critical public health challenge
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.