Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34340137›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychosomatic research2021

Perception of stress and cognitive efficiency in older adults with mild and moderate dementia during the COVID-19-related lockdown.

Simone Paolini, Maria Devita, Ottavia M Epifania, Pasquale Anselmi, Giuseppe Sergi, Daniela Mapelli, Alessandra Coin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychosomatic research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Simone PaoliniDepartment of General Psychology (DPG), University of Padua, Italy. Electronic address: simone.paolini@studenti.unipd.it.
Maria DevitaDepartment of General Psychology (DPG), University of Padua, Italy. Electronic address: maria.devita@unipd.it.
Ottavia M EpifaniaDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology - FISPPA, University of Padua, Italy. Electronic address: marinaottavia.epifania@unipd.it.
Pasquale AnselmiDepartment of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology - FISPPA, University of Padua, Italy. Electronic address: pasquale.anselmi@unipd.it.
Giuseppe SergiGeriatrics Division, Department of Medicine - DIMED, University of Padua, Italy. Electronic address: giuseppe.sergi@unipd.it.
Daniela MapelliDepartment of General Psychology (DPG), University of Padua, Italy. Electronic address: daniela.mapelli@unipd.it.
Alessandra CoinGeriatrics Division, Department of Medicine - DIMED, University of Padua, Italy. Electronic address: alessandra.coin@unipd.it.
University of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimMany studies have been carried out with the aim of understanding the manifold effects of the novel coronavirus (Covid-19) on individuals' clinical and psychological states. This paper deals with perceived stress (PS) and cognitive efficiency (CE) in older adults with dementia during the first wave of the pandemic. The study also investigated the potential effects of PS and CE on participants' cognitive functioning. The modulating effect of cognitive reserve (CR) on these variables was also considered, given its well-known role in the onset and evolution of neurodegenerative diseases.

methodThirty-eight older adults with mild/moderate dementia (mean age: 81.47 ± 5.05; mean MMSE pre-lockdown: 24.03 ± 3.14) were recruited for this study from March to May [4]. Two questionnaires, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and the FLEI Mental Ability Questionnaire (FLEI), were administered to all participants by telephone every two weeks during lockdown (T1: early April, T2: mid-April, T3: early May). After lockdown, their neuropsychological and psychological profiles were assessed. Linear mixed-effects models were used to investigate changes over time.

resultsThe level of PS increased at both Time 2 and Time 3 (f

conclusionIndividuals with dementia seem to have experienced stress (S) during the first-wave of lockdown related to Covid-19. Cognition worsened during the pandemic, in accordance with the neurodegenerative nature of the disease, but it was unrelated to PS and CE.

Indexed as

CognitionCommunicable Disease ControlStress, PsychologicalAged, 80 and overCOVID-19DementiaFemaleHumansMaleCognitive efficiencyCovid-19DementiaLockdownOlder adultsPerceived stress

Identifiers

PMID34340137
PMCPMC9749757
OpenAlexW3185556780

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.