Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34339506›Full record

ArticlePhysical therapy2021

Therapeutic Alliance: Patients' Expectations Before and Experiences After Physical Therapy for Low Back Pain-A Qualitative Study With 6-Month Follow-Up.

Monica Unsgaard-Tøndel, Sylvia Søderstrøm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Monica Unsgaard-TøndelDepartment of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-4529-0502
Sylvia SøderstrømDepartment of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to explore patients' expectations before and experiences after physical therapy for low back pain.

methodsQualitative in-depth, semi-structured interviews with patients attending physical therapy were performed before, immediately after, and 6 months after treatment. Data were analyzed from a hermeneutical perspective with decontextualization, recontextualization, and identification of themes.

resultsPatients' pretreatment expectations to physical therapy focused around exercises and a body-oriented diagnosis. After treatment, reassurance, active listening with explanations, and personally adapted strategies for self-managing pain and regaining control over everyday activity were expressed as decisive for a meaningful therapeutic alliance.

conclusionExpectations before treatment focused on exercises and diagnosis. Empathetic and personally adapted education aimed at empowerment was experienced as a meaningful aspect of the therapeutic alliance after treatment. The therapeutic alliance provided a basis to integrate knowledge on the complexity of pain. IMPACT: Our findings indicate that patients emphasize physical therapists' interactional and pedagogical skills as meaningful aspects of the therapeutic alliance, which has implications for clinical practice and training physical therapist students.

Indexed as

Physical Therapy ModalitiesTherapeutic AllianceAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLow Back PainMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchYoung AdultBehavioral TherapyLongitudinal StudiesLow Back PainQualitativeTherapeutic Alliance

Identifiers

PMID34339506
PMCPMC8632789

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.