Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34339379›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2021

Clinical Features of Acute Chikungunya Virus Infection in Children and Adults during an Outbreak in the Maldives.

Hisham Ahmed Imad, Juthamas Phadungsombat, Emi E Nakayama, Keita Suzuki, Ahmed Mifthah Ibrahim, Aminath Afaa, Aminath Azeema, Aminath Nazfa, Aminath Yazfa, Anoosha Ahmed and 12 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Review
  8. Article
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  12. Concurrent Infection with SARS-CoV-2 andTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
    Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Common arboviruses and the kidney: a review.Jornal brasileiro de nefrologia
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Hisham Ahmed ImadMahidol-Osaka Center for Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Juthamas PhadungsombatMahidol-Osaka Center for Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Emi E NakayamaMahidol-Osaka Center for Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Keita SuzukiDepartment of Viral Infections, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Ahmed Mifthah IbrahimIndira Gandhi Memorial Hospital, Malé, Maldives.
Aminath AfaaIndira Gandhi Memorial Hospital, Malé, Maldives.
Aminath AzeemaIndira Gandhi Memorial Hospital, Malé, Maldives.
Aminath NazfaIndira Gandhi Memorial Hospital, Malé, Maldives.
Aminath YazfaIndira Gandhi Memorial Hospital, Malé, Maldives.
Anoosha AhmedIndira Gandhi Memorial Hospital, Malé, Maldives.
Athifa SaeedIndira Gandhi Memorial Hospital, Malé, Maldives.
Azna WaheedIndira Gandhi Memorial Hospital, Malé, Maldives.
Fathimath ShareefIndira Gandhi Memorial Hospital, Malé, Maldives.
Mohamed Moinul IslamIndira Gandhi Memorial Hospital, Malé, Maldives.
Shausha Mohamed AneesIndira Gandhi Memorial Hospital, Malé, Maldives.
Sana SaleemHealth Protection Agency, Ministry of Health, Malé, Maldives.
Aminath ArooshaHealth Protection Agency, Ministry of Health, Malé, Maldives.
Ibrahim AfzalHealth Protection Agency, Ministry of Health, Malé, Maldives.
Pornsawan LeaungwutiwongTropical Medicine Diagnostic Reference Laboratory, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Watcharapong PiyaphaneeDepartment of Clinical Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Weerapong PhumratanaprapinDepartment of Clinical Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Tatsuo ShiodaMahidol-Osaka Center for Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Indira Gandhi Memorial Hospital · MVMahidol University · THHealth Protection Agency · MVOsaka University · JPMahidol Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The chikungunya virus is an arthritogenic arbovirus that has re-emerged in many tropical and subtropical regions, causing explosive outbreaks. This re-emergence is due to a genomic polymorphism that has increased the vector susceptibility of the virus. The majority of those infected with chikungunya virus exhibit symptoms of fever, rash, and debilitating polyarthralgia or arthritis. Symptoms can persist for weeks, and patients can relapse months later. Fatalities are rare, but individuals of extreme age can develop severe infection. Here, we describe the 2019 outbreak, the second-largest since the virus re-emerged in the Maldives after the 2004 Indian Ocean epidemic, in which a total of 1,470 cases were reported to the Health Ministry. Sixty-seven patients presenting at the main referral tertiary care hospital in the Maldives capital with acute undifferentiated illness were recruited following a negative dengue serology. A novel point-of-care antigen kit was used to screen suspected cases, 50 of which were subsequently confirmed using real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. We describe the genotype and polymorphism of Maldives chikungunya virus using phylogenetic analysis. All isolates were consistent with the East Central South African genotype of the Indian Ocean lineage, with a specific E1-K211E mutation. In addition, we explored the clinical and laboratory manifestations of acute chikungunya in children and adults, of which severe infection was found in some children, whereas arthritis primarily occurred in adults. Arthritides in adults occurred irrespective of underlying comorbidities and were associated with the degree of viremia.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksAdolescentAdultAgedChikungunya FeverChikungunya virusChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansIndian Ocean IslandsMaleMiddle AgedPhylogeny

Identifiers

PMID34339379
PMCPMC8592165
OpenAlexW3189203921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.