Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34339022›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular toxicology2021

The Protective Effects of Coenzyme Q10 and Lisinopril Against Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Rats: A Stereological and Electrocardiogram Study.

Maryam Rahmanifard, Mahmood Vessal, Ali Noorafshan, Saied Karbalay-Doust, Maryam Naseh

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular toxicology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Protective effect of coenzyme Q10 against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity: Scoping review article.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The Ameliorative Impact ofIranian journal of medical sciences · 2023
    Article
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  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maryam RahmanifardDepartment of Biology, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz Branch, Shiraz, Iran.
Mahmood VessalDepartment of Biology, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz Branch, Shiraz, Iran.
Ali NoorafshanHistomorphometry and Stereology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Zand Ave., 71348-45794, Shiraz, Iran.
Saied Karbalay-DoustHistomorphometry and Stereology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Zand Ave., 71348-45794, Shiraz, Iran. karbalas@sums.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0003-1071-1730
Maryam NasehHistomorphometry and Stereology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Zand Ave., 71348-45794, Shiraz, Iran. maryam.naseh64@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4254-5175
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences · IRIslamic Azad University of Shiraz · IR

Funding

Azad 16330520952001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doxorubicin (DOX) is used as an anticancer drug despite its several side effects, especially its irreversible impacts on cardiotoxicity. Coenzyme Q10 (Q10) as a powerful antioxidant and lisinopril (LIS) as an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor seem to provide protection against DOX-induced cardiotoxicity. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the cardioprotective effects of Q10 and LIS against DOX-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned into the control, LIS, Q10, DOX, DOX + LIS, and DOX + Q10 groups. On day 21, ECG was recorded and the right ventricle was dissected for evaluation of catalase activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration. Additionally, the left ventricle and the sinoatrial (SA) node were dissected to assess the stereological parameters. The results of ECG indicated bradycardia and increase in QRS duration and QT interval in the DOX group compared to the control group. Meanwhile, the total volumes of the left ventricle, myocytes, and microvessels and the number of cardiomyocyte nuclei decreased, whereas the total volume of the connective tissue and the mean volume of cardiomyocytes increased in the DOX group. On the other hand, the SA node and the connective tissue were enlarged, while the volume of the SA node nuclei was reduced in the DOX group. Besides, catalase activity was lower and MDA concentration was higher in the DOX-treated group. Q10 could recover most stereological parameters, catalase activity, and MDA concentration. LIS also prevented some stereological parameters and ECG changes and improved catalase activity and MDA concentration in the DOX group. The findings suggested that Q10 and LIS exerted cardioprotective effects against DOX-induced cardiac toxicity.

Indexed as

ElectrocardiographyAnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticCardiotoxicityCatalaseDisease Models, AnimalDoxorubicinHeart Conduction SystemHeart DiseasesHeart RateLisinoprilMaleMalondialdehydeMyocytes, CardiacRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAntibiotics, AntineoplasticCatalasecoenzyme Q10DoxorubicinLisinoprilMalondialdehydeUbiquinoneCardioprotectiveCoenzyme Q10DoxorubicinLisinoprilStereology

Identifiers

PMID34339022
OpenAlexW3191810978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.