Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34338877›Full record

SynthesisEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2022

Lymphoepithelial carcinoma of larynx and hypopharynx: a systematic review and pooled analysis.

Gerardo Petruzzi, Andrea Costantino, Armando De Virgilio, Jacopo Zocchi, Flaminia Campo, Giuseppe Mercante, Giuseppe Spriano, Raul Pellini

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. "Histologic type, treatment and prognosis of carcinomas of the larynx: A review".Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Lymphoepithelial Carcinoma: A rare Presentation in the Hypopharynx.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gerardo Petruzzi *Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Andrea Costantino *Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090, Milan, Italy.
Armando De VirgilioDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090, Milan, Italy. armando.devirgilio@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0738-8223
Jacopo ZocchiDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Flaminia CampoDepartment of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe MercanteDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090, Milan, Italy.
Giuseppe Spriano *Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090, Milan, Italy.
Raul Pellini *Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Humanitas University · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo define the oncologic outcomes and the prognostic factors of laryngeal and hypopharyngeal lymphoepithelial carcinoma (LEC).

methodsA systematic review and individual patient data analysis were performed according to the PRISMA guidelines. A total of 41 patients (males: 37; mean age: 63.1, standard deviation: 10.0) were included.

resultsThe median follow-up time was 36.0 months (interquartile range, IQR: 11.5-73.5), while the median overall survival (OS) time was 96 months (IQR: 39.0-120.0). Estimated disease-specific survival (DSS) rates (95% Confidence Interval, CI; number still at risk) at 1, 3, and 5 years were 94.4% (79.5-98.6; 31), 82.7% (62.7-92.5; 21), and 78.1% (56.8-89.7; 13), respectively. Estimated disease-free survival (DFS) rates (95% CI; number still at risk) at 1, 3, and 5 years were 92.1% (77.4-97.4; 31), 74.9% (55.6-86.8; 21), and 66.6% (46.1-80.8; 13), respectively. Patients undergoing primary surgery had a reduced chance of death from cancer than patients receiving primary radiotherapy (5-year DSS 85.6 vs. 56.2%; p = 0.04), while EBV positivity tend to be a negative prognostic factor (5-year DSS 100 vs. 66.7%; p = 0.05).

conclusionsLaryngeal and hypopharyngeal LEC is a rare disease with favorable survival. Further prospective multicenter studies are needed to make a reliable statement on prognosis and outcome, stratifying patients for different therapy regimens and tumor stages.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellHypopharyngeal NeoplasmsLaryngeal NeoplasmsLarynxHumansHypopharynxMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateHypopharynxLarynxLymphoepitheliomaPrognosisSurvival

Identifiers

PMID34338877
OpenAlexW3188301039

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.