Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34338866›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2022

Diabetes risk reduction diet and the risk of pancreatic cancer.

Federica Turati, Marta Rossi, Veronica Mattioli, Francesca Bravi, Eva Negri, Carlo La Vecchia

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Federica TuratiUnit of Medical Statistics and Biometry, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Dei Tumori Di Milano, via Venezian 1, 20133, Milan, Italy. federica.turati@unimi.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5841-5773
Marta RossiDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Veronica MattioliUnit of Cancer Epidemiology, CRO Aviano National Cancer Institute, IRCCS, Aviano, Italy.
Francesca BraviDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Eva NegriDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Carlo La VecchiaDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
University of Milan · ITCentro di Riferimento Oncologico · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the role of a diabetes risk reduction diet (DRRD) on pancreatic cancer risk.

methodsWe used data from a hospital-based case-control study conducted in Italy between 1991 and 2008; the study included 326 incident pancreatic cancer cases and 652 controls matched by age, gender and study center. Subjects' usual diet was collected through a valid and reproducible food frequency questionnaire. A DRRD score was derived from 8 dietary components: cereal fiber, total fruit, coffee, polyunsaturated to saturated fats ratio and nuts (higher score for higher intake), and dietary glycemic index, red/processed meat and sugar-sweetened beverages/fruit juices (higher score for lower intake). The score ranged 8-37, with higher values indicating greater DRRD adherence. Odds ratios (ORs) of pancreatic cancer according to the DRRD score were estimated using multiple conditional logistic regression models.

resultsAfter allowance for confounding factors, the DRRD score was inversely related to pancreatic cancer risk, with ORs of 0.55 (95% confidence interval, CI 0.38-0.80) for the highest versus the lowest score tertile (p for trend across tertiles = 0.002) and 0.84 (95% CI 0.75-0.95) for a 3-point score increment. The exclusion of diabetic subjects and additional adjustment for vegetable intake did not change the results. Inverse associations were observed in subgroups defined by age, gender, education, body mass index, smoking and total energy intake.

conclusionStudy findings suggest a protective role of high adherence to a DRRD on pancreatic cancer risk.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusPancreatic NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesDietDiet, ReducingHumansLogistic ModelsRisk FactorsRisk Reduction BehaviorCase–control studyDiabetesDietPancreatic cancerPrevention

Identifiers

PMID34338866
OpenAlexW3193150964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.