Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34338822›Full record

ArticleArchives of microbiology2021

The effectiveness of extended binding affinity of prophage lysin PlyARI against Streptococcus suis infection.

Yuyi Xiao, Rong Chen, Min Li, Zitai Qi, Yanfei Yu, Zihao Pan, Huochun Yao, Zhixin Feng, Wei Zhang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Yuyi Xiao *OIE Reference Lab for Swine Streptococcosis, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Rong Chen *Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China.
Min LiOIE Reference Lab for Swine Streptococcosis, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Zitai QiCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Yanfei YuInstitute of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China.
Zihao PanOIE Reference Lab for Swine Streptococcosis, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Huochun YaoOIE Reference Lab for Swine Streptococcosis, Nanjing, 210095, China.
Zhixin FengInstitute of Veterinary Medicine, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, 210014, China.
Wei ZhangOIE Reference Lab for Swine Streptococcosis, Nanjing, 210095, China. vszw@njau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3575-6225
Nanjing Agricultural University · CNJiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences · CN

Funding

National Key Research and development Program of China 2018YFC1602500National Natural Science Foundation of China 31772751National Natural Science Foundation of China U1803109
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Streptococcus suis is an important zoonotic pathogen. An increase in multi-drug-resistant strains has led to poor performance of traditional antibiotic therapies. Thus, alternative antibacterial agents are urgently needed. In this study, we identified a recombined and expressed lysin PlyARI derived from the novel serotype S. suis (Chz) prophage PhiARI0460-1. The recombinant PlyARI at a concentration of 10 µg/mL showed high bacteriolytic activity against 30 S. suis isolates. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of PlyARI against S. suis was found to be as low as 2 µg/mL, and the lytic efficiency could be maintained between the range of pH 4 and 12. Additionally, in a mouse infection model, a dose of 0.5 mg of PlyARI protected 10 out of 10 mice that were challenged with highly virulent S. suis strain HA9801. Furthermore, the binding specificity of PlyARI was evaluated by constructing a green fluorescent protein (GFP-ARIb), where GFP was fused with the PlyARI-SH3b (cell wall-binding domain, CBD), revealing a high affinity to S. suis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Streptococcus equi along with exhibiting a medium affinity to Streptococcus pneumoniae as well as Streptococcus agalactiae. Overall, our findings indicated that PlyARI may be an alternative antibacterial agent that was useful in treating and possibly the prevention of Streptococcal infections.

Indexed as

Streptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus suisAnimalsMiceMicrobial Sensitivity TestsN-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine AmidaseProphagesN-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine AmidaseAntibacterial agentsPlyARISH3b domainStreptococcus suis

Identifiers

PMID34338822
OpenAlexW3187247724

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.