Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34338636›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Deep learning detects cardiotoxicity in a high-content screen with induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes.

Francis Grafton, Jaclyn Ho, Sara Ranjbarvaziri, Farshad Farshidfar, Anastasiia Budan, Stephanie Steltzer, Mahnaz Maddah, Kevin E Loewke, Kristina Green, Snahel Patel and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Machine Learning in Stem Cell Research: From Biological Data to Clinical Translation.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francis GraftonTenaya Therapeutics, South San Francisco, United States.
Jaclyn HoTenaya Therapeutics, South San Francisco, United States.
Sara RanjbarvaziriCardiovascular Institute and Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, United States.
Farshad FarshidfarTenaya Therapeutics, South San Francisco, United States.
Anastasiia BudanTenaya Therapeutics, South San Francisco, United States.
Stephanie SteltzerTenaya Therapeutics, South San Francisco, United States.
Mahnaz MaddahDana Solutions, Palo Alto, United States.
Kevin E LoewkeDana Solutions, Palo Alto, United States.
Kristina GreenTenaya Therapeutics, South San Francisco, United States.
Snahel PatelTenaya Therapeutics, South San Francisco, United States.
Tim HoeyTenaya Therapeutics, South San Francisco, United States.
Mohammad Ali MandegarTenaya Therapeutics, South San Francisco, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5323-7891
Cardiovascular Institute of the South · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug-induced cardiotoxicity and hepatotoxicity are major causes of drug attrition. To decrease late-stage drug attrition, pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries need to establish biologically relevant models that use phenotypic screening to detect drug-induced toxicity in vitro. In this study, we sought to rapidly detect patterns of cardiotoxicity using high-content image analysis with deep learning and induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CMs). We screened a library of 1280 bioactive compounds and identified those with potential cardiotoxic liabilities in iPSC-CMs using a single-parameter score based on deep learning. Compounds demonstrating cardiotoxicity in iPSC-CMs included DNA intercalators, ion channel blockers, epidermal growth factor receptor, cyclin-dependent kinase, and multi-kinase inhibitors. We also screened a diverse library of molecules with unknown targets and identified chemical frameworks that show cardiotoxic signal in iPSC-CMs. By using this screening approach during target discovery and lead optimization, we can de-risk early-stage drug discovery. We show that the broad applicability of combining deep learning with iPSC technology is an effective way to interrogate cellular phenotypes and identify drugs that may protect against diseased phenotypes and deleterious mutations.

Indexed as

Deep LearningCardiotoxicityDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalHeartInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMyocytes, Cardiaccardiomyocytecardiotoxicitydeep learninghigh-content screenhumaniPSCiPSC-CMsregenerative medicinestem cells

Identifiers

PMID34338636
PMCPMC8367386
OpenAlexW3189803229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.