Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34338633›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Contrasting effects of Western vs Mediterranean diets on monocyte inflammatory gene expression and social behavior in a primate model.

Corbin S C Johnson, Carol A Shively, Kristofer T Michalson, Amanda J Lea, Ryne J DeBo, Timothy D Howard, Gregory A Hawkins, Susan E Appt, Yongmei Liu, Charles E McCall and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. [EJNMMI research · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Lycopene Supplemented Mediterranean Diet Ameliorates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE) in Mice and Changes Intestinal Microbiome.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Intimate partner violence, depression, and chronic low-grade inflammation among middle-aged women in Cebu, Philippines.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Corbin S C JohnsonDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9616-5755
Carol A ShivelyDepartment of Pathology, Section on Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1536-2288
Kristofer T MichalsonDepartment of Pathology, Section on Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1927-6440
Amanda J LeaLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8827-2750
Ryne J DeBoDepartment of Pathology, Section on Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, United States.
Timothy D HowardDepartment of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2518-4902
Gregory A HawkinsDepartment of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, United States.
Susan E ApptDepartment of Pathology, Section on Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-2940
Yongmei LiuDivision of Cardiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6562-1858
Charles E McCallDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Molecular Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9082-469X
David M HerringtonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section on Cardiovascular Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, United States.
Edward H IpDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4811-4205
Thomas C Register *Department of Pathology, Section on Comparative Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4078-0166
Noah Snyder-Mackler *Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3026-6160
Wake Forest University · USUniversity of Washington · USDuke University · USPrinceton University · US

Funding

Tumor Tissue CoreP30CA012197 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Ruben A. Mesa · 1985 to 2026
$55.4M
Wake Forest Alzheimer's Disease Core CenterP30AG049638 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ESPELAND, MARK ANDREW · 2016 to 2020
$12.2M
EXPANSION OF NURSA TRANSCRIPTOMINE ANNOTATIONU24DK097748 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI EVANS, RONALD M, MCKENNA, NEIL · 2012 to 2017
$9.2M
Dietary Mitigation of Psychosocial Stress Effects on CVD Risk R01HL087103 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SHIVELY, CAROL A. · 2007 to 2017
$6.0M
Laboratory Animal & Comparative Medicine TrainingT32OD010957 · OD · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI J. MARK CLINE · 2012 to 2026
$4.3M
Social modifiers of the pace of aging across multiple domains and tissuesR01AG060931 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BRENT, LAUREN JOHANNA NICOLE, HIGHAM, JAMES P · 2019 to 2023
$3.6M
Social Stress, Diet. and Primate Monocyte Programming in Cardiovascular RiskR01HL122393 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI REGISTER, THOMAS COSTIN, SHIVELY, CAROL A. · 2015 to 2018
$2.0M
Gene regulatory analysis of social integration and resilience during agingR00AG051764 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SNYDER-MACKLER, NOAH · 2017 to 2019
$746k
Perkin Elmer Sciclone G3 NGSx Workstation for High Throughput Sequencing Library PreparationS10OD023409 · OD · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HAWKINS, GREGORY A · 2017 to 2017
$234k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA012197NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087103NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122393NIA NIH HHS P30 AG049638NIA NIH HHS R00 AG051764NIA NIH HHS R01 AG060931NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK097748NIH HHS S10 OD023409NIH HHS T32 OD010957
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dietary changes associated with industrialization increase the prevalence of chronic diseases, such as obesity, type II diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. This relationship is often attributed to an 'evolutionary mismatch' between human physiology and modern nutritional environments. Western diets enriched with foods that were scarce throughout human evolutionary history (e.g. simple sugars and saturated fats) promote inflammation and disease relative to diets more akin to ancestral human hunter-gatherer diets, such as a Mediterranean diet. Peripheral blood monocytes, precursors to macrophages and important mediators of innate immunity and inflammation, are sensitive to the environment and may represent a critical intermediate in the pathway linking diet to disease. We evaluated the effects of 15 months of whole diet manipulations mimicking Western or Mediterranean diet patterns on monocyte polarization in a well-established model of human health, the cynomolgus macaque (

Indexed as

Diet, MediterraneanDiet, WesternSocial BehaviorAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGene ExpressionInflammationMacaca fascicularisMonocytesbehaviordietepidemiologyevolutionary mismatchgene regulationglobal healthimmunologyinflammationMacaca fascicularismonocyte

Identifiers

PMID34338633
PMCPMC8423447
OpenAlexW3107727765

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.