Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34338629›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2022

Self-reported and actigraphic short sleep duration in older adults.

Brienne Miner, Katie L Stone, Jamie M Zeitzer, Ling Han, Margaret Doyle, Terri Blackwell, Thomas M Gill, Nancy S Redeker, Alexandra Hajduk, Henry Klar Yaggi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Actigraphic estimates of sleep duration in those reporting sleeping less than 7 h.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
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  13. Lower slow wave sleep and rapid eye movement sleep are associated with brain atrophy of Alzheimer's disease-vulnerable regions.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Association between sleep duration and obesity in patients with type 2 diabetes: A longitudinal study.Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association · 2025
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  16. Sleep trajectories across three cognitive-aging pathways in community older adults.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brienne MinerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Katie L StoneCalifornia Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, California.
Jamie M ZeitzerDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California.
Ling HanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Margaret DoyleDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Terri BlackwellCalifornia Pacific Medical Center Research Institute, San Francisco, California.
Thomas M GillDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Nancy S RedekerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Alexandra HajdukDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Henry Klar YaggiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Yale University · USCalifornia Pacific Medical Center · USStanford University · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Study Support Suite (YES3): Dashboard and Web Portal Software Supporting Research Workflow through integrated, customizable REDCap External ModulesP30AG021342 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Denise Esserman · 2002 to 2026
$37.9M
Oregon Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR000128 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ELLISON, DAVID H · 2012 to 2015
$28.7M
Study of Osteoporotic FracturesR01AG005407 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI CUMMINGS, STEVEN RON, YAFFE, KRISTINE · 1986 to 2016
$23.2M
Outcomes of Sleep Disorders in Older MenR01HL071194 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN FRANCISCO · PI STONE, KATIE L · 2003 to 2013
$12.2M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) - San Francisco Coordinating CenterU01AR066160 · NIAMS · CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MED CTR RES INSTITUTE · PI CUMMINGS, STEVEN RON · 2013 to 2017
$9.3M
Changes in Sleep and Cognition in Older WomenR01AG026720 · NIA · CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MED CTR RES INSTITUTE · PI STONE, KATIE L, YAFFE, KRISTINE · 2006 to 2016
$7.5M
Yale Training Program in Geriatric Clinical Epidemiology and Aging-Related ResearchT32AG019134 · NIA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Terri R. Fried · 2001 to 2026
$7.5M
Study of Osteoporotic FracturesR01AG005394 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI ENSRUD, KRISTINE · 1986 to 2015
$6.1M
Osteoporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS) - MinneapolisU01AG042145 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ENSRUD, KRISTINE · 2013 to 2019
$5.3M
Osteporotic Fractures in Men (MrOS)- Admin CenterU01AG027810 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ORWOLL, ERIC S. · 2006 to 2017
$5.1M
STUDY OF OSTEOPOROTIC FRACTURES: VERTEBRAL FRACTURESR01AR035583 · NIAMS · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HILLIER, TERESA A · 1986 to 2005
$3.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000128NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL132093NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070837NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070838NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070839NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070841NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070842NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070847NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070848NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL071194NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR035582NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR035583NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR035584NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR066160NIA NIH HHS K07 AG043587NIA NIH HHS K76 AG074905NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021342NIA NIH HHS R01 AG005394NIA NIH HHS R01 AG005407NIA NIH HHS R01 AG026720NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027574NIA NIH HHS R01 AG027576NIA NIH HHS R03 AG073991NIA NIH HHS T32 AG019134NIA NIH HHS U01 AG027810NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042124NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042139NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042140NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042143NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042145NIA NIH HHS U01 AG042168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesPersons > 65 years with short sleep duration (≤ 6 hours) are at risk for adverse outcomes, but the accuracy of self-reported sleep duration may be affected by reduced symptom awareness. We evaluated the performance characteristics of self-reported vs objectively measured sleep duration in this age group.

methodsIn 2,980 men from the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Sleep Study and 2,855 women from the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures we examined the agreement and accuracy of self-reported vs actigraphy-measured short and normal (> 6 but < 9 hours) sleep duration. We evaluated associations of select factors (demographics; medical, physical, and neuropsychiatric conditions; medication and substance use; and sleep-related measures) with risk of false-negative (normal sleep duration by self-report but short sleep duration by actigraphy) and false-positive (short sleep duration by self-report and normal sleep duration by actigraphy) designations, respectively, using logistic regression.

resultsAverage ages were 76.3 ± 5.5 and 83.5 ± 3.7 years in men and women, respectively. There was poor agreement between self-reported and actigraphic sleep duration (kappa ≤ 0.24). False negatives occurred in nearly half and false positives in over a quarter of older persons. In multivariable models in men and women, false negatives were independently associated with obesity, daytime sleepiness, and napping, while false positives were significantly lower with obesity.

conclusionsUnder- and overreporting of short sleep is common among older persons. Reliance on self-report may lead to missed opportunities to prevent adverse outcomes or unnecessary interventions. Self-reported sleep duration should be objectively confirmed when evaluating the effect of sleep duration on health outcomes. CITATION: Miner B, Stone KL, Zeitzer JM, et al. Self-reported and actigraphic short sleep duration in older adults.

Indexed as

ActigraphySleep Wake DisordersAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleSelf ReportSleepTime Factorsactigraphyagingsleep disorderssleep duration

Identifiers

PMID34338629
PMCPMC8804982
OpenAlexW3190113519

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.