Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34338449›Full record

ArticleArthritis care & research2023

Influence of Multimorbidity on New Treatment Initiation and Achieving Target Disease Activity Thresholds in Active Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Cohort Study Using the Rheumatology Informatics System for Effectiveness Registry.

Bryant R England, Huifeng Yun, Lang Chen, Jared Vanderbleek, Kaleb Michaud, Ted R Mikuls, Jeffrey R Curtis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis care & research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bryant R EnglandUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center and Veterans Administration Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha.ORCID 0000-0002-9649-3588
Huifeng YunUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham.ORCID 0000-0002-0158-1797
Lang ChenUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham.
Jared VanderbleekUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham.
Kaleb MichaudFORWARD, The National Databank for Rheumatic Diseases, Wichita, Kansas, and University of Nebraska Medical Center and Veterans Administration Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha.
Ted R MikulsUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center and Veterans Administration Nebraska-Western Iowa Health Care System, Omaha.ORCID 0000-0002-0897-2272
Jeffrey R CurtisUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham.ORCID 0000-0002-8907-8976
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USVA Nebraska Western Iowa Health Care System · USThe National Databank for Rheumatic Diseases · US

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM115458 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GUDA, CHITTIBABU · 2016 to 2025
$42.8M
Methods and Health Informatics CoreP30AR072583 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI JEFFREY R. CURTIS · 2020 to 2026
$5.7M
UNMC Summer Undergraduate Alcohol Research ProgramR25AA020818 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Kristina L Bailey · 2012 to 2026
$931k
NIAAA NIH HHS R25 AA020818NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR072583NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM115458
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine whether multimorbidity is associated with treatment changes and achieving target disease activity thresholds in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis (RA).

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of adults with active RA within the Rheumatology Informatics System for Effectiveness (RISE) registry. Multimorbidity was measured using RxRisk, a medication-based index of chronic disease. We used multivariable logistic regression models to assess the associations of multimorbidity with the odds of initiating a new disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) in active RA, and among those initiating a new DMARD, the odds of achieving low disease activity or remission.

resultsWe identified 15,626 patients using the Routine Assessment of Patient Index Data 3 (RAPID3) cohort and 5,733 patients using the Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) cohort. All patients had active RA, of which 1,558 (RAPID3) and 834 (CDAI) initiated a new DMARD and had follow-up disease activity measures. Patients were middle aged, female, and predominantly White, and on average received medications from 6 to 7 RxRisk categories. Multimorbidity was not associated with new DMARD initiation in active RA. However, a greater burden of multimorbidity was associated with lower odds of achieving treatment targets (per 1-unit RxRisk: RAPID3 cohort odds ratio [OR] 0.95 [95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.91, 0.98]; CDAI cohort OR 0.94 [95% CI 0.90, 0.99]). Those with the highest burden of multimorbidity had the lowest odds of achieving target RA disease activity (RAPID3 cohort OR 0.54 [95% CI 0.34, 0.85]; CDAI cohort OR 0.65 [95% CI 0.37, 1.15]).

conclusionThese findings from a large, real-world registry illustrate the potential impact of multimorbidity on treatment response and indicate that a more holistic management approach targeting multimorbidity may be needed to optimize RA disease control in these patients.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidRheumatologyAdultCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInformaticsMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAntirheumatic Agents

Identifiers

PMID34338449
PMCPMC8807743
OpenAlexW3191342739

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.