ReviewJournal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research2021
Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Bone Health and Outcomes in the United States.
Review in Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
97 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 137 citations in OpenAlex.
- Two-decade dialogue between artificial intelligence and osteoporosis: research trajectories and frontier projections under bibliometric and visual analysis.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Effects of exercise on bone mineral density in middle-aged and older men: A comprehensive meta-analysis.Archives of osteoporosis · 2023Pooled it
- Racial and ethnic difference in the risk of fractures in the United States: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Scientific reports · 2023Pooled it
- Longitudinal Evaluation of Bone Safety in Children and Adolescents With HIV-1 Starting Tenofovir Alafenamide-Containing Antiretroviral Therapy.Journal of the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society · 2025Trial
- Article
- Adding salt to foods, genetic susceptibility, and risk of incident osteoporosis.The journal of nutrition, health & aging · 2026Article
- Development of the MultIcultural commuNities co-DeSigned ostEoporosis Toolkit Programme for People From Culturally and Linguistically Diverse: A Co-Design Study.Musculoskeletal care · 2026Article
- Management of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in rheumatic diseases.Best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology · 2026Review
- Global Priorities and Knowledge Gaps in Spinal Trauma, Infection, and Osteoporotic Fractures: Insights From the AO Spine Knowledge Forum Trauma & Infection Needs Assessment Survey.Global spine journal · 2026Article
- AI-derived opportunistic screening using chest radiographs identifies age- and sex-associated bone mineral density patterns and supports earlier osteoporosis evaluation.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026Article
- Trends and disparities in DXA testing for osteoporosis among Medicare beneficiaries, 2005-2023.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026Article
- Prognostic Association of Handgrip-Defined Probable or Possible Sarcopenia Status and Polygenic Risk with 10-Year Fracture Incidence among Black, Hispanic, and White Women: A Women's Health Initiative Study.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Perceptions, beliefs, and experiences of living with osteoporosis among UK South Asian older women.Archives of osteoporosis · 2026Article
- An Observational Study of Post-hip Fracture Outcomes in Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes.Journal of general internal medicine · 2026Article
- Letter to the editor regarding "Romosozumab versus teriparatide and risk of all-cause mortality in patients with osteoporosis: a real-world propensity score-matched cohort study".Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026Article
- Association Between the Use of Proton Pump Inhibitors and Osteoporosis/Fracture: Nested Case-Control Studies Using a National Health Screening Cohort.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Application of machine learning in osteoporosis screening: a narrative review.NPJ digital medicine · 2026Review
- Long-term enoxaparin use and osteoporosis risk: a real-world cohort study with integrative computational and network toxicology approaches.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- Who receives DXA in VHA direct care vs. community care? Insights into bone health care for veterans.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026Article
- Impact of annual wellness visits on preventing falls and fractures for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias older adults.Age and ageing · 2026Article
37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Osteoporosis is a bone disease classified by deterioration of bone microarchitecture and decreased bone strength, thereby increasing subsequent risk of fracture. In the United States, approximately 54 million adults aged 50 years and older have osteoporosis or are at risk due to low bone mass. Osteoporosis has long been viewed as a chronic health condition affecting primarily non-Hispanic white (NHW) women; however, emerging evidence indicates racial and ethnic disparities in bone outcomes and osteoporosis management. The primary objective of this review is to describe disparities in bone mineral density (BMD), prevalence of osteoporosis and fracture, as well as in screening and treatment of osteoporosis among non-Hispanic black (NHB), Hispanic, and Asian adults compared with NHW adults living on the US mainland. The following areas were reviewed: BMD, osteoporosis prevalence, fracture prevalence and incidence, postfracture outcomes, DXA screening, and osteoporosis treatments. Although there are limited studies on bone and fracture outcomes within Asian and Hispanic populations, findings suggest that there are differences in bone outcomes across NHW, NHB, Asian, and Hispanic populations. Further, NHB, Asian, and Hispanic populations may experience suboptimal osteoporosis management and postfracture care, although additional population-based studies are needed. There is also evidence that variation in BMD and osteoporosis exists within major racial and ethnic groups, highlighting the need for research in individual groups by origin or background. Although there is a clear need to prioritize future quantitative and qualitative research in these populations, initial strategies for addressing bone health disparities are discussed. © 2021 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research (ASBMR).
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.