Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34337875›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2021

Integrated pan-cancer of AURKA expression and drug sensitivity analysis reveals increased expression of AURKA is responsible for drug resistance.

Noushin Miralaei, Ahmad Majd, Kamran Ghaedi, Maryam Peymani, Masoomeh Safaei

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In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Journal of breast cancer · 2023
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  17. Article
  18. Pan-cancer analysis andFrontiers in oncology · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. A Dual Role for FADD in Human Precursor T-Cell Neoplasms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Noushin MiralaeiDepartment of Biology, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Ahmad MajdDepartment of Biology, Tehran North Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Kamran GhaediDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Science and Technology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-9790-5644
Maryam PeymaniDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-5075-5661
Masoomeh SafaeiDepartment of Pathology, Cancer Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Islamic Azad University North Tehran Branch · IRImam Khomeini Hospital · IRIslamic Azad University of Shahrekord · IRUniversity of Isfahan · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe AURKA gene encodes a protein kinase involved in cell cycle regulation and plays an oncogenic role in many cancers. The main objective of this study is to analyze AURKA expression in 13 common cancers and its role in prognostic and drug resistance.

methodUsing the cancer genome atlas (TCGA) as well as CCLE and GDSC data, the level of AURKA gene expression and its role in prognosis and its association with drug resistance were evaluated, respectively. In addition, the expression level of AURKA was assessed in colorectal cancer (CRC) and gastric cancer (GC) samples. Besides, using Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) data, drugs that could affect the expression level of this gene were also identified.

resultsThe results indicated that the expression level of AURKA gene in 13 common cancers increased significantly compared to normal samples or it survived poorly (HR >1, p < 0.01) in lung, prostate, kidney, bladder, and uterine cancers. Also, the gene expression data showed increased expression in CRC and GC samples compared to normal ones. The level of AURKA was significantly associated with the resistance to SB 505124, NU-7441, and irinotecan drugs (p < 0.01). Eventually, GEO data showed that JQ1, actinomycin D1, and camptothecin could reduce the expression of AURKA gene in different cancer cell lines (logFC < 1, p < 0.01).

conclusionIncreased expression of AURKA is observed in prevalent cancers and associated with poor prognostic and the development of drug resistance. In addition, some chemotherapy drugs can reduce the expression of this gene.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsAurora Kinase AAzepinesBenzodioxolesBiomarkers, TumorCamptothecinCell Line, TumorChromonesDactinomycinDatasets as TopicDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImidazolesIrinotecan2-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-2-tert-butyl-3H-imidazol-4-yl)-6-methylpyridine hydrochloride8-dibenzothiophen-4-yl-2-morpholin-4-yl-chromen-4-oneactinomycin D1AURKA protein, humanAurora Kinase AAzepinesBenzodioxolesBiomarkers, TumorCamptothecinChromonesDactinomycinImidazolesIrinotecan(+)-JQ1 compoundMorpholinesPyridinesTriazolesAURKAbiomarkercancerdrug resistanceprognosis

Identifiers

PMID34337875
PMCPMC8446408
OpenAlexW3188912945

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.