Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34337769›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2021

Piwi-piRNA complexes induce stepwise changes in nuclear architecture at target loci.

Yuka W Iwasaki, Sira Sriswasdi, Yasuha Kinugasa, Jun Adachi, Yasunori Horikoshi, Aoi Shibuya, Wataru Iwasaki, Satoshi Tashiro, Takeshi Tomonaga, Haruhiko Siomi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuka W IwasakiDepartment of Molecular Biology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2182-2076
Sira SriswasdiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-4117-3632
Yasuha KinugasaDepartment of Cellular Biology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology Medicine, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1119-1493
Jun AdachiLaboratory of Proteome Research, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1220-3246
Yasunori HorikoshiDepartment of Cellular Biology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology Medicine, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Aoi ShibuyaDepartment of Molecular Biology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Wataru IwasakiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9169-9245
Satoshi TashiroDepartment of Cellular Biology, Research Institute for Radiation Biology Medicine, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Takeshi TomonagaLaboratory of Proteome Research, National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition, Osaka, Japan.
Haruhiko SiomiDepartment of Molecular Biology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8690-3822
Hiroshima University · JPKeio University · JPNational Institute of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition · JPChulalongkorn University · THThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are germline-specific small RNAs that form effector complexes with PIWI proteins (Piwi-piRNA complexes) and play critical roles for preserving genomic integrity by repressing transposable elements (TEs). Drosophila Piwi transcriptionally silences specific targets through heterochromatin formation and increases histone H3K9 methylation (H3K9me3) and histone H1 deposition at these loci, with nuclear RNA export factor variant Nxf2 serving as a co-factor. Using ChEP and DamID-seq, we now uncover a Piwi/Nxf2-dependent target association with nuclear lamins. Hi-C analysis of Piwi or Nxf2-depleted cells reveals decreased intra-TAD and increased inter-TAD interactions in regions harboring Piwi-piRNA target TEs. Using a forced tethering system, we analyze the functional effects of Piwi-piRNA/Nxf2-mediated recruitment of piRNA target regions to the nuclear periphery. Removal of active histone marks is followed by transcriptional silencing, chromatin conformational changes, and H3K9me3 and H1 association. Our data show that the Piwi-piRNA pathway can induce stepwise changes in nuclear architecture and chromatin state at target loci for transcriptional silencing.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationGenetic LociAnimalsArgonaute ProteinsCell NucleusChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsHeterochromatinProtein BindingRNA, Small InterferingArgonaute ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsHeterochromatinpiwi protein, DrosophilaRNA, Small Interferingchromatin conformationheterochromatin formationnuclear localizationRNA silencingtranscriptional regulation

Identifiers

PMID34337769
PMCPMC8441340
OpenAlexW3192072282

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.