Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34337560›Full record

ArticleCell reports. Medicine2021

A GPC2 antibody-drug conjugate is efficacious against neuroblastoma and small-cell lung cancer via binding a conformational epitope.

Swetha Raman, Samantha N Buongervino, Maria V Lane, Doncho V Zhelev, Zhongyu Zhu, Hong Cui, Benjamin Martinez, Daniel Martinez, Yanping Wang, Kristen Upton and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports. Medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. D3-GPC2-Directed CAR T Cells Are Safe and Efficacious in Preclinical Models of Neuroblastoma and Small Cell Lung Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Reprogramming the neuroblastoma tumor immune microenvironment to enhance GPC2 CAR T cells.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Targeting GPC2 on Intraocular and CNS Metastatic Retinoblastomas with Local and Systemic Delivery of CAR T Cells.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Swetha RamanProgram in Molecular Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.
Samantha N BuongervinoDivision of Oncology and Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Maria V LaneDivision of Oncology and Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Doncho V ZhelevDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Zhongyu ZhuCancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21701, USA.
Hong CuiProgram in Molecular Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.
Benjamin MartinezProgram in Molecular Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.
Daniel MartinezDepartment of Pathology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Yanping WangCancer and Inflammation Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD 21701, USA.
Kristen UptonDivision of Oncology and Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Khushbu PatelDivision of Oncology and Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Komal S RathiDepartment of Biomedical and Health Informatics and Center for Data-Driven Discovery in Biomedicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Carmen T NaviaIntegral Molecular, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Daniel B HarmonIntegral Molecular, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Yimei LiDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Informatics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Bruce PawelDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA.
Dimiter S DimitrovDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
John M MarisDivision of Oncology and Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Jean-Philippe JulienProgram in Molecular Medicine, Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.
Kristopher R BosseDivision of Oncology and Center for Childhood Cancer Research, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USHospital for Sick Children · CACenter for Cancer Research · USIntegral Molecular (United States) · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA CAN CTR SUPPORT GRANTP30CA016520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHELLEY L BERGER · 1985 to 2026
$222.3M
Understanding and Overcoming Resistance to Immunotherapies in Childhood CancersU54CA232568 · NCI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI MACKALL, CRYSTAL, MARIS, JOHN M · 2018 to 2022
$13.1M
Discovering mechanisms of neuroblastoma tumorigenesis to improve patient outcomesR35CA220500 · NCI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI JOHN M MARIS · 2017 to 2026
$8.7M
High-Speed High-Sensitivity Detector for X-ray Micro-Crystallography at GM/CA@APSS10OD012289 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI FISCHETTI, ROBERT F. · 2014 to 2014
$2.0M
Targeting the GPC2 oncoprotein with immune-based therapies in neuroblastomaK08CA230223 · NCI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI BOSSE, KRISTOPHER R · 2018 to 2022
$1.0M
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA230223NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016520NCI NIH HHS R35 CA220500NCI NIH HHS U54 CA232568NIH HHS S10 OD012289
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glypican 2 (GPC2) is a MYCN-regulated, differentially expressed cell-surface oncoprotein and target for immune-based therapies in neuroblastoma. Here, we build on GPC2's immunotherapeutic attributes by finding that it is also a highly expressed, MYCN-driven oncoprotein on small-cell lung cancers (SCLCs), with significantly enriched expression in both the SCLC and neuroblastoma stem cell compartment.By solving the crystal structure of the D3-GPC2-Fab/GPC2 complex at 3.3 Å resolution, we further illustrate that the GPC2-directed antibody-drug conjugate (ADC; D3-GPC2-PBD), that links a human GPC2 antibody (D3) to DNA-damaging pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) dimers, binds a tumor-specific, conformation-dependent epitope of the core GPC2 extracellular domain. We then show that this ADC induces durable neuroblastoma and SCLC tumor regression via induction of DNA damage, apoptosis, and bystander cell killing, notably with no signs of ADC-induced

Indexed as

AnimalsBystander EffectCell CompartmentationCell DeathCell MembraneDNA DamageEpitopesFemaleGlypicansHumansImmunoconjugatesLung NeoplasmsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, SCIDNeuroblastomaEpitopesGlypicansImmunoconjugatesMYCN protein, humanN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinOncogene Proteinsantibody-drug conjugateglypicanMYCNneuroblastomasmall-cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID34337560
PMCPMC8324494
OpenAlexW3184839936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.