Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34337537›Full record

ArticleEuropean urology open science2021

Features and Management of Late Relapse of Nonseminomatous Germ Cell Tumour.

Alexander P M Jay, Mohammed Aldiwani, Michael E O'Callaghan, Adam K Pearce, Robert A Huddart, Erik Mayer, Alison H Reid, David L Nicol

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European urology open science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexander P M JayDepartment of Urology, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.
Mohammed AldiwaniDepartment of Urology, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.
Michael E O'CallaghanUrology Unit, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, Australia.
Adam K PearceDepartment of Urology, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.
Robert A HuddartDepartment of Urology, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.
Erik MayerDepartment of Urology, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.
Alison H ReidDepartment of Urology, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.
David L NicolDepartment of Urology, Royal Marsden Hospital, London, UK.
Institute of Cancer Research · GBFlinders University · AURoyal Marsden Hospital · GBRoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLate relapse (LR) of nonseminomatous germ cell tumour (NSGCT) is uncommon, with limited data published. LR is defined as relapse occurring after a disease-free interval of 2 yr.

objectiveTo review features of NSGCT LR in a UK tertiary centre. DESIGN SETTING AND

participantsA total of 3064 patients were referred from January 2005 to December 2017. We identified patients who experienced LR after initial pathology demonstrated NSGCT and reviewed data for their original and LR presentation and management. OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: Outcomes included time to LR measured from the date of diagnosis, and overall survival.  This was assessed using  Cox proportional Hazards modelling, with stratification or adjustment for potential confounders. RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS: We identified 101 patients with LR; the median time to LR was 96 mo. Forty-three patients (42.6%) experienced relapse after 10 yr. Univariable log-rank testing revealed that the median time to LR was significantly shorter for patients who had not received induction chemotherapy (iCTx; 54 mo, 95% confidence interval [CI] 48-108) than for those who did (112 mo, 95% CI 84-186;

conclusionsWhen LR of NSGCT occurs, it is frequently after an extended interval and is later among patients with prior iCTx, with PPT predominating. The high frequency of LR within the retroperitoneum following PC-RPLND reinforces the need for good-quality PC-RPLND. PATIENT SUMMARY: We reviewed data for patients who had a late relapse of testicular cancer. We found that patients who did not receive chemotherapy as the first treatment for their initial diagnosis had a shorter time to relapse. Our results highlight the importance of long-term follow-up for testicular cancer.

Indexed as

CancerGerm cellNonseminomaRelapseRetroperitoneal lymph node dissection

Identifiers

PMID34337537
PMCPMC8317789
OpenAlexW3169114474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.