Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34337457›Full record

ArticleEuropean urology open science2020

Protective Effect of Wharton's Jelly-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Renal Fibrosis in Rats with Unilateral Ureteral Obstruction.

Alireza Kheradmand, Mahmood Hashemitabar, Parvin Kheradmand, Farzin Valizadeh, Aryan Kavosh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European urology open science, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alireza KheradmandUrology Department, Golestan Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Mahmood HashemitabarAnatomy and Embryology Department, Ahwaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Parvin KheradmandPathology Department, Imam Khomaini Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Farzin ValizadehUrology Department, Golestan Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Aryan KavoshIsfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences · IRIsfahan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRenal failure is a global medical problem. The use of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) for preservation and regeneration of renal tissue in acute and chronic kidney diseases has recently been the focus of investigation.

objectiveTo evaluate the protective effect of MSC injections in a rat model of kidney obstruction. DESIGN SETTING AND

participantsWe assigned 15 male Wistar rats to three separate groups: the normal group underwent left nephrectomy; the control group underwent laparotomy and left ureter ligation followed by saline injection into the aorta; and the study group received MSCs injected into the aorta inferior to the left renal artery after ligation of the left ureter. Kidneys were harvested 4 wk later and renal parenchyma samples were used for trichrome staining and for expression analyses. OUTCOME MEASUREMENTS AND STATISTICAL ANALYSIS: The degree of kidney fibrosis was assessed on pathology. Real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to determine expression levels of VEGF, TNF-α, and E-cadherin, and ΔCT and ΔΔCT values were calculated. Data were analyzed using SPSS v19 with paired RESULTS AND LIMITATIONS: Fibrosis in the study group decreased from grade 3 or 4 to grade 1. In the control group, TNF-α expression increased and E-cadherin expression decreased. After MSC injection into obstructed kidneys, TNF-α and E-cadherin expression levels decreased and increased respectively, reaching similar levels to those in the normal group. No correlation between tissue regeneration and VEGF levels was observed. More research is needed to focus on other angiogenic factors.

conclusionsMSC injection could prevent fibrosis in obstructed rat kidney via alterations in TNF-α and E-cadherin expression. PATIENT SUMMARY: We investigated the effect of stem cell injection in rats with kidney obstruction. The treatment led to changes in the levels of two biomarkers and reduced the amount of kidney fibrosis caused by kidney obstruction.

Indexed as

Kidney failureMesenchymal stem cellsRenal fibrosisRenal obstruction

Identifiers

PMID34337457
PMCPMC8317893
OpenAlexW3052986909

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.