Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34337372›Full record

ArticleSurgery open science2021

Perceptions of violence in justice-involved youth.

Keely Reidelberger, Ashley Raposo-Hadley, Jermaine Greenaway, Ashley Farrens, Jennifer Burt, Lindsey Wylie, Gaylene Armstrong, Mark Foxall, Zachary Bauman, Charity Evans

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery open science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Keely ReidelbergerUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center.
Ashley Raposo-HadleyUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center.
Jermaine GreenawayUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center.
Ashley FarrensUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center.
Jennifer BurtUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center.
Lindsey WylieUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center.
Gaylene ArmstrongUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center.
Mark FoxallUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center.
Zachary BaumanUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center.
Charity EvansUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYouth are tragically affected by violence. Justice-involved youth are at elevated risk for the effects of violence, as incarceration serves as a risk factor. The objective of this study is to explore the risks and needs of justice-involved youth and identify channels for future hospital-based programming.

methodsFour weekly focus groups were conducted by a credible messenger at the Douglas County Youth Center with former participants of Dusk 2 Dawn, a youth violence prevention program delivered at the Douglas County Youth Center. Eight participants were prompted with preset interview questions. All focus groups were recorded and transcribed by a professional transcription service. A thematic analysis was performed by 2 independent coders to identify themes using Dedoose software.

resultsThe 3 most frequently occurring themes involved topics on protection, identified 40 times; family, identified 36 times; and the challenge of overcoming violence, identified 31 times. These themes often overlapped with one another, demonstrating the complexity of youth violence.

conclusionProviding a safe and judgement-free space for the youth to discuss issues of violence was beneficial for 3 reasons: (1) inclusion of youth perspectives allows violence prevention programs to be tailored to specific needs, (2) participants were able to deeply reflect on violence in their own lives and consider steps toward positive change, and (3) open communication encourages trust building and collaborative prevention efforts between the hospital and community.

Identifiers

PMID34337372
PMCPMC8324457

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.