Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34337037›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2021

Long-Term Efficacy of Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Laser Ablation for Low-Risk Papillary Thyroid Microcarcinoma: A 5-Year Follow-Up Study.

Kai Peng, Ping Zhou, Wengang Liu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ablative Technologies for Thyroid Nodules: A Health Technology Assessment.Ontario health technology assessment series · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Pathogenic Factors Identification of Brain Imaging and Gene in Late Mild Cognitive Impairment.Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kai PengDepartment of Ultrasound, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China 410013.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8733-1600
Ping ZhouDepartment of Ultrasound, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China 410013.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1121-7339
Wengang LiuDepartment of Ultrasound, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China 410013.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5907-0511
Central South University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided percutaneous laser ablation (PLA) for the treatment of low-risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC).

methodsFrom June 2012 to May 2015, 105 patients with solitary, pathologically confirmed PTMC lesions were treated with ultrasound-guided PLA. Nodule location, nodule volume, thyroid function, and clinical symptoms were evaluated before ablation. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) was performed 1 h after treatment to evaluate whether the ablation was complete. Ultrasound examination was performed at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after ablation and every 6 months thereafter to determine the size of the ablation area and search for recurrence in the thyroid parenchyma and lymph node metastasis. Thyroid function was examined before and 1 month after ablation. Fine needle aspiration biopsy was performed for any suspicious metastatic lymph nodes and recurrent lesions in the thyroid.

resultsAll 105 lesions were completely inactivated after one ablation, making the success rate for single ablation 100%. The average ablation time was 2.78 ± 1.05 min, and the average ablation energy was 505 ± 185 J. All patients could tolerate and complete the ablation. No serious complications occurred during the treatment; only minor side effects such as pain and local discomfort were reported. The volume reduction rates were -781.14 ± 653.29% at 1 h posttreatment and -268.65 ± 179.57%, -98.39 ± 76.58%, 36.78 ± 30.32%, 75.55 ± 21.81%, 96.79 ± 10.57%, and 100% at 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after ablation, respectively. This rate remained 100% at the later follow-up times. Overall, 28 (26.67%), 74 (70.48%), 96 (91.43%), and 103 (100%) were completely absorbed by 6, 12, 18, and 24 months after PLA. One patient developed another lesion 12 months after ablation, and two patients had central cervical lymph node metastasis 24 months after ablation.

conclusionPLA is a safe and effective alternative clinical treatment for low-risk PTMC.

Indexed as

Laser TherapyUltrasonographyAdultAgedCarcinoma, PapillaryFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRisk FactorsThyroid GlandThyroid NeoplasmsTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID34337037
PMCPMC8324339
OpenAlexW3185886516

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.