Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34337019›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2021

Apoptosis Induced by Ziziphora tenuior Essential Oil in Human Colorectal Cancer Cells.

Mohammadreza Azimi, Jalil Mehrzad, Armita Ahmadi, Elnaz Ahmadi, Ali Ghorbani Ranjbary

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The Effect ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammadreza AzimiDepartment of Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Saveh Branch, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran.
Jalil MehrzadDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Armita AhmadiResearch Institute of Agricultural, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
Elnaz AhmadiFaculty of Chemistry, Islamic Azad University of Tehran, Iran.
Ali Ghorbani RanjbaryDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0031-0028
University of Tehran · IRFerdowsi University of Mashhad · IRIslamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch · IRIslamic Azad University Saveh · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ziziphora (Cacotti in Persian) belongs to the Lamiaceae family (mint group) and is vastly found in Iran and Asia. This traditional medicinal plant is normally used as analgesic and for treatment of particular gastrointestinal diseases. Since colorectal cancer is one of the most common causes of death in the world and the second leading cause of cancer death among adults, there is a pressing need to inhibit this malignancy by using methods with minimal side effects. One of these methods is the use of natural resources such as medical plants. This study is aimed at investigating the expression of apoptosis-related genes in the adjacent culture of colorectal cancer epithelial cells (HT-29) with Ziziphora essential oil (ZEO). The essential oil was extracted from Ziziphora leaves, and its compounds were determined and then added to the HT-29 culture medium at different concentrations. After 24 hours, the HT-29 cells were harvested from the medium and cytotoxicity was analyzed by MTT assay. After MTT assay and determination of the percentage of apoptosis by flow cytometry, RNA extraction was performed and the expression levels of Bax, Bcl-2, caspase 3 (C3), and caspase 9 (C9) were analyzed using newly designed primers by reverse transcription (RT) qPCR method and GeniX6 software. Also, specific antibodies were used for western blot analyses of those molecules. GC analysis revealed 42 different compounds in the ZEO, including pulegone (26.65%), menthone (5.74%), thymol (5.51%), and menthol (1.02%). MTT assay showed that the concentration of 200

Indexed as

Apoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalColorectal NeoplasmsCyclohexane MonoterpenesEpithelial CellsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLamiaceaeModels, BiologicalOils, Volatilebcl-2-Associated X ProteinCyclohexane MonoterpenesOils, Volatilepulegone

Identifiers

PMID34337019
PMCPMC8324347
OpenAlexW3184593480

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.