Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34336674›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2021

Asparagus officinalis Exhibits Anti-Tumorigenic and Anti-Metastatic Effects in Ovarian Cancer.

Guangxu Xu, Weimin Kong, Ziwei Fang, Yali Fan, Yajie Yin, Stephanie A Sullivan, Arthur-Quan Tran, Leslie H Clark, Wenchuan Sun, Tianran Hao and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Frontiers in nutrition · 2026
    Pooled it
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  3. Article
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  5. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Guangxu XuDepartment of Gynecology, Fengxian Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Weimin KongDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Ziwei FangDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Yali FanDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Yajie YinDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Stephanie A SullivanDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Arthur-Quan TranDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Leslie H ClarkDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Wenchuan SunDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Tianran HaoDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Luyu ZhaoShandong Juxinyuan Agricultural Technology Co, LTD., Heze, China.
Chunxiao ZhouDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Victoria L Bae-JumpDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USBeijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital · CNSouthern Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian cancer is one of the leading causes of female cancer death. Emerging evidence suggests that many dietary natural products have anti-tumorigenic activity, including that of asparagus officinalis. The current study aimed to assess the anti-tumorigenic and anti-metastatic effects of asparagus officinalis on serous ovarian cancer cell lines and a transgenic mouse model of high grade serous ovarian cancer. Asparagus officinalis decreased cellular viability, caused cell cycle G1 phase arrest and induced apoptosis in the OVCAR5 and SKOV3 cells. Induction of apoptosis and inhibition of cell proliferation was rescued by the pan-caspase inhibitor, Z-VAD-FMK, implying that its cytotoxic effects were mainly dependent on caspase pathways. Asparagus officinalis increased levels of ROS and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential with corresponding increases in PERK, Bip, Calnexin PDI and ATF4 in both cell lines. Treatment with asparagus officinalis also reduced ability of adhesion and invasion through epithelial-mesenchymal transition and reduction of VEGF expression. The combination of Asparagus officinalis with paclitaxel had synergistic anti-proliferative activity. Furthermore, Asparagus officinalis significantly inhibited tumor growth and reduced serum VEGF in a genetically engineered mouse model of ovarian cancer under obese and lean conditions, accompanied with a decrease in the expression of Ki67, VEGF and phosphorylated S6, and in an increase in phosphorylation of AMPK in the ovarian tumor tissues. Overall, our data provide a pre-clinical rationale for asparagus officinalis in the prevention and treatment of ovarian cancer as a novel natural product.

Indexed as

apoptosisAsparagus officinaliscell proliferationinvasionovarian cancer

Identifiers

PMID34336674
PMCPMC8317209
OpenAlexW3179622109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.