Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34336504›Full record

ArticleCureus2021

A Community-Based Study on Waist-to-Height Ratio: An Indicator for Systolic Hypertension in a Rural Community of Hilly Region.

Santosh Kumar, Ravi Kant, Poonam Yadav, Kavitha Natarajan, Yogesh Bahurupi, Ashutosh Mishra

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Santosh KumarCommunity and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.
Ravi KantGeneral Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.
Poonam YadavCollege of Nursing, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.
Kavitha NatarajanPhysiology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, IND.
Yogesh BahurupiCommunity and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.
Ashutosh MishraCommunity and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.
Jawaharlal Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences RishikeshSeema Dental College and Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The prevalence of hypertension gradually becomes a serious public health threat as it is a very pertinent risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of isolated systolic hypertension (ISH) among the hilly region's rural community and identify the indicators of ISH among study participants. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 1220 participants in the rural community of the hilly region. A multistage random sampling technique was applied to recruit the participants. Demographic and anthropometric dimensions were measured to analyze the outcome of the study. The participants' mean age was 44.42 ± 15.54 years, with a majority of 822 female participants (67.40%). The prevalence of ISH was found as 27.45%. A statistically significant positive correlation (p < 0.05) of the waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) and body mass index (BMI) were observed with systolic blood pressure (SBP) in male as well as female participants, whereas BMI and WHtR had no correlation with diastolic blood pressure (DBP). Among female participants, the area under the curve (AUC) for BMI and WHtR was 0.604 (95% confidence interval 0.565-0.643, p-value = 0.020*) and 0.622 (95% confidence interval 0.584-0.660, p-value = 0.020*), respectively. Among male participants, the AUC for BMI and WHtR was 0.574 and 0.592, respectively. Hence, it cannot be considered very satisfactory. The increasing prevalence of ISH in a rural community is also a public health concern. At the preliminary stage, anthropocentric measurements are the primary tool for a family physician while treating the patients. This study concluded that WHtR is a better indicator than BMI for systolic hypertension. Although we have not observed a strong correlation of WHtR with systolic hypertension, it is required to perform future research to support this study's evidence.

Indexed as

body mass indexdiastolic blood pressureobesitysystolic blood pressurewaist to height ratio

Identifiers

PMID34336504
PMCPMC8320356
OpenAlexW3173441895

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.